From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Clough v. Soc. Sec. Admin.

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
Jan 6, 2016
636 F. App'x 496 (11th Cir. 2016)

Summary

holding that evidence was not new where a post-hearing evaluation included the same diagnoses as those of pre-hearing evaluations

Summary of this case from Chandler v. Berryhill

Opinion

No. 15-11676

01-06-2016

MARK CLOUGH, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, COMMISSIONER, Defendant-Appellee.


[DO NOT PUBLISH] Non-Argument Calendar D.C. Docket No. 4:14-cv-00080-JEO Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama Before HULL, MARCUS and MARTIN, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:

Mark Clough appeals the district court's decision affirming the Social Security Administration's denial of his application for disability insurance benefits and Supplemental Security Income. After the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) denied his benefits claim, he sought review from the Appeals Council and submitted new evidence—specifically, the evaluations of Dr. Prince and Dr. Wilson, doctors who examined Clough after the ALJ denied his claims. On appeal, Clough argues that the Appeals Council erred when it refused to consider this new evidence. After careful review, we affirm.

"With a few exceptions, the claimant is allowed to present new evidence at each stage of this administrative process," including before the Appeals Council. Ingram v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 496 F.3d 1253, 1261 (11th Cir. 2007). The Appeals Council has the discretion not to review the ALJ's denial of benefits. See Keeton v. Dep't of Health & Human Servs., 21 F.3d 1064, 1066 (11th Cir. 1994). But the Appeals Council "must consider new, material, and chronologically relevant evidence" that the claimant submits. Ingram, 496 F.3d at 1261; see also 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.970(b), 416.1470(b). Whether evidence is "new, material, and chronologically relevant" is a question of law subject to de novo review. Washington v. Soc. Sec. Admin., Comm'r, No. 15-10413, 2015 WL 7729553, at *3 (11th Cir. Dec. 1, 2015) (per curiam).

New evidence is chronologically relevant if "it relates to the period on or before the date of the administrative law judge hearing decision." 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.970(b), 416.1470(b). The ALJ issued an order denying Clough benefits on June 15, 2012. The Appeals Council denied review, finding that both Dr. Prince's physical evaluation, dated August 31, 2012, and Dr. Wilson's psychological evaluation, dated September 5, 2012, concerned "a later time" than the ALJ's decision covered and thus were not chronologically relevant.

Examinations conducted after the ALJ's decision may still be chronologically relevant if they "relate back to the period before the ALJ's decision." See Washington, 2015 WL 7729553, at *4. In addition to conducting a physical examination, Dr. Prince relied on evidence of: (1) Clough's epilepsy "since being a child"; (2) his hip surgery in 2000 and a spinal injury in 2009; and (3) his last gainful employment in August 2009. All of these issues predate the ALJ's June 2012 determination. Dr. Wilson's opinions about Clough's cognitive limitations, borderline intelligence, and depression also relate to issues that manifested before the ALJ's decision. Even though neither doctor specified that his opinion applied to the time period before the ALJ's decision, we find that Dr. Wilson and Dr. Prince's evaluations were chronologically relevant.

However, we affirm the district court because Dr. Prince and Dr. Wilson's evaluations did not provide new, noncumulative evidence. See Caulder v. Bowen, 791 F.2d 872, 877 (11th Cir. 1986). Dr. Prince diagnosed Clough as suffering from "multiple fractures, epilepsy, grand mal seizure activity, generalized anxiety disorder, and borderline intellectual functioning." This diagnosis is consistent with the ALJ's finding that Clough had "severe" impairments that included epileptic seizures, multiple spinal fractures, generalized anxiety disorder, and depression. In addition, Dr. Jack Bently, whose psychological evaluation was presented to the ALJ, estimated that Clough had borderline intellectual functioning. We note that Dr. Prince diagnosed Clough with "total disability," which the ALJ did not. However, this diagnosis does not change our outcome because whether a claimant is disabled is not a medical opinion but rather a legal determination to be made by the SSA. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527(d)(1).

Clough argues that Dr. Wilson's psychological evaluation is new evidence "show[ing] a severity of depression." However, the ALJ already found that Clough had severe depression and incorporated a number of mental limitations into Clough's residual functional capacity assessment. Dr. Wilson's observations of Clough's appearance, mood, and mental capabilities were also largely cumulative of the observations made by Dr. Bently prior to the ALJ's decision. Since Dr. Prince and Dr. Wilson's evaluations do not provide new evidence, there is not a "reasonable possibility" that they "would change the administrative outcome." Hyde v. Bowen, 823 F.2d 456, 459 (11th Cir. 1987). We affirm the district court's order upholding the Appeals Council's denial of review.

A claimant's residual functional capacity is "the most [work he] can still do despite [his] limitations." 20 C.F.R. § 416.945(a)(1). --------

AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

Clough v. Soc. Sec. Admin.

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
Jan 6, 2016
636 F. App'x 496 (11th Cir. 2016)

holding that evidence was not new where a post-hearing evaluation included the same diagnoses as those of pre-hearing evaluations

Summary of this case from Chandler v. Berryhill

holding a doctor's conclusion that the claimant was disabled did not change the outcome or warrant overturning the Appeals Council's denial of review

Summary of this case from Cooper v. Berryhill

finding Appeals Council's incorrect determination that physicians' evaluations were not chronologically relevant not to be reversible error because the evaluations did not provide new, noncumulative evidence

Summary of this case from Dixon v. Berryhill

finding that newly submitted evidence was not considered by the Appeals Council when denying review because the Appeals Council's opinion expressly found that the newly submitted evidence concerned a "later time" from what the ALJ's decision covered

Summary of this case from Stone v. Berryhill

finding that the Appeals Council did not err because the new evidence contained a physician's "observations of [claimant's] appearance, mood, and mental capabilities were also largely cumulative of the observations made by [a different physician] prior to the ALJ's decision."

Summary of this case from Charpentier v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec.

affirming district court's determination that evaluations conducted after the ALJ's decision concerned "a later time" and thus were not chronologically relevant

Summary of this case from Mitchell v. Berryhill

affirming despite finding the evidence was chronologically relevant where the court separately found that the newly submitted evidence did not qualify as new

Summary of this case from Garza v. Berryhill
Case details for

Clough v. Soc. Sec. Admin.

Case Details

Full title:MARK CLOUGH, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION…

Court:UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT

Date published: Jan 6, 2016

Citations

636 F. App'x 496 (11th Cir. 2016)

Citing Cases

Stone v. Berryhill

Stone does not argue that the Appeals Council erred by failing to consider his December 2014 MRI. Indeed, it…

Chandler v. Berryhill

New evidence that the Appeals Council should consider is evidence that is non-cumulative. Clough v. Soc. Sec.…