11 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 262,161 times   281 Legal Analyses
    Holding court need not credit "mere conclusory statements" in complaint
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 275,491 times   368 Legal Analyses
    Holding that allegations of conduct that are merely consistent with wrongdoing do not state a claim unless "placed in a context that raises a suggestion of" such wrongdoing
  3. Jackson v. Bellsouth Telecomms.

    372 F.3d 1250 (11th Cir. 2004)   Cited 1,835 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the same analysis applies to federal and Florida RICO claims
  4. Quality Foods v. Latin Am. Agribusiness Devel

    711 F.2d 989 (11th Cir. 1983)   Cited 884 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that liberalized consideration of complaint espoused in Conley "is particularly true in an antitrust suit where the proof and details of the alleged conspiracy are largely in the hands of the alleged co-conspirators."
  5. Lopez v. Target Corp.

    676 F.3d 1230 (11th Cir. 2012)   Cited 72 times
    Finding the Fifth Circuit's reasoning in Arguello to be persuasive
  6. N. Tr. Co. v. Peters

    69 F.3d 123 (7th Cir. 1995)   Cited 94 times
    Concluding that a "party can plead himself out of court by . . . alleging facts which . . . demonstrate that he has no legal claim"
  7. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 356,490 times   945 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  8. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 161,322 times   197 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."
  9. Section 1981 - Equal rights under the law

    42 U.S.C. § 1981   Cited 38,551 times   258 Legal Analyses
    Granting equal rights to "make and enforce contracts" without regard to race
  10. Section 12101 - Findings and purpose

    42 U.S.C. § 12101   Cited 23,919 times   65 Legal Analyses
    Finding a pattern of " unnecessary discrimination and prejudice" that "costs the United States billions of dollars in unnecessary expenses resulting from dependency and nonproductivity"
  11. Section 1981a - Damages in cases of intentional discrimination in employment

    42 U.S.C. § 1981a   Cited 4,211 times   55 Legal Analyses
    Finding that "additional remedies under Federal law are needed to deter unlawful harassment and intentional discrimination in the workplace"