53 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 251,597 times   279 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a claim is plausible where a plaintiff's allegations enable the court to draw a "reasonable inference" the defendant is liable
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 265,563 times   364 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "
  3. In re Katrina Canal

    495 F.3d 191 (5th Cir. 2007)   Cited 4,527 times   6 Legal Analyses
    Holding that flood exclusion provisions in State Farm policy covered damage caused by flooding due to breached levees
  4. Plotkin v. IP Axess Inc.

    407 F.3d 690 (5th Cir. 2005)   Cited 934 times
    Holding that a plaintiff must plead with “specificity as to the statements (or omissions) considered to be fraudulent, the speaker, when and why the statements were made, and an explanation of why they were fraudulent.”
  5. Fernandez-Montes v. Allied Pilots Ass'n

    987 F.2d 278 (5th Cir. 1993)   Cited 1,354 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "conclusory allegations or legal conclusions masquerading as factual conclusions will not suffice to prevent a motion to dismiss."
  6. In re Firstmerit Bank

    52 S.W.3d 749 (Tex. 2001)   Cited 905 times
    Holding that by joining their parents' contract claim, the children "subjected themselves to the contract's terms" even though they never signed the agreement
  7. Tuchman v. DSC Commc'ns Corp.

    14 F.3d 1061 (5th Cir. 1994)   Cited 1,133 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that motive to inflate stock price and value of defendants investments was insufficient to establish scienter under Rule 9(b)
  8. R2 Investments LDC v. Phillips

    401 F.3d 638 (5th Cir. 2005)   Cited 710 times
    Holding that circumstantial evidence of scienter must be greater where a clear motive for alleged misstatements or omissions is not alleged
  9. Blackburn v. Marshall City of

    42 F.3d 925 (5th Cir. 1995)   Cited 1,007 times
    Determining that relationship between owner of towing service and city did not sufficiently resemble a quasi-public employment relationship so as to render public concern requirement applicable
  10. Martins v. Bac Home Loans Servicing, L.P.

    722 F.3d 249 (5th Cir. 2013)   Cited 464 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that an agreement to modify a loan agreement for over $50,000 must be in writing to be valid under Texas's statute of frauds
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 344,659 times   920 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 155,577 times   193 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."
  13. Rule 15 - Amended and Supplemental Pleadings

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 15   Cited 90,200 times   91 Legal Analyses
    Finding that, per N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 1024, New York law provides a more forgiving principle for relation back in the context of naming John Doe defendants described with particularity in the complaint
  14. Rule 9 - Pleading Special Matters

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 9   Cited 38,838 times   316 Legal Analyses
    Permitting "[m]alice, intent, knowledge, and other conditions of a person's mind [to] be alleged generally"
  15. Rule 201 - Judicial Notice of Adjudicative Facts

    Fed. R. Evid. 201   Cited 28,172 times   26 Legal Analyses
    Holding "[n]ormally, in deciding a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, courts must limit their inquiry to the facts stated in the complaint and the documents either attached to or incorporated in the complaint. However, courts may also consider matters of which they may take judicial notice."
  16. Section 26.02 - Loan Agreement Must Be in Writing

    Tex. Bus. & Com. Code § 26.02   Cited 290 times
    Requiring a writing for loan agreements involving loans of $50,000 or more