42 Cited authorities

  1. In re Hydrogen Peroxide Antitrust Litig.

    552 F.3d 305 (3d Cir. 2008)   Cited 925 times   36 Legal Analyses
    Holding that plaintiffs must make more than a mere " threshold showing," they must establish facts " by the preponderance of the evidence"
  2. Pension Fund v. Marine Bank

    85 N.Y.2d 20 (N.Y. 1995)   Cited 1,532 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the definition of deceptive acts and practices under GBL § 349 includes "representations or omissions"
  3. Oshana v. Coca-Cola Co.

    472 F.3d 506 (7th Cir. 2006)   Cited 831 times   7 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the typicality requirement was not satisfied where the plaintiff's proposed class "include[d] people who knew fountain Diet Coke contained saccharin and bought it anyway" when the plaintiff "claim[ed] she was deceived and injured"
  4. Miles v. Merrill Lynch & Co.

    471 F.3d 24 (2d Cir. 2006)   Cited 777 times   20 Legal Analyses
    Holding that district court must make a "definitive assessment of Rule 23 requirements" and "resolve[] . . . factual disputes relevant to each Rule 23 requirement"
  5. Beth Israel Med. v. Hori. Blue Cross

    448 F.3d 573 (2d Cir. 2006)   Cited 679 times
    Holding that whether a hospital's failure to object to a lower reimbursement rate over a period of eight years constituted a waiver of its contractual right to the higher reimbursement rate was a question of fact
  6. Stutman v. Chemical Bank

    95 N.Y.2d 24 (N.Y. 2000)   Cited 771 times   5 Legal Analyses
    Holding that statutory consumer-fraud claims do "not require proof of actual reliance," but do require causation
  7. Small v. Lorillard Tobacco Co.

    94 N.Y.2d 43 (N.Y. 1999)   Cited 704 times   7 Legal Analyses
    Holding that where the underlying tort theory fails, "there is no independent tort to provide a basis for liability under . . . concert of action, conspiracy, and aiding and abetting theories"
  8. Teamsters v. Bombardier

    546 F.3d 196 (2d Cir. 2008)   Cited 454 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the “preponderance of the evidence standard applies to evidence proffered to establish Rule 23's requirements”
  9. In re Flag Telecom Holdings

    574 F.3d 29 (2d Cir. 2009)   Cited 361 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that plaintiffs' evidence of news events and the expert's event study did not provide sufficient evidence of causation
  10. McLaughlin v. Tobacco Co.

    522 F.3d 215 (2d Cir. 2008)   Cited 306 times   17 Legal Analyses
    Holding that an aggregate determination that “bears little or no relationship to the amount of economic harm actually caused” violates the Rules Enabling Act
  11. Rule 23 - Class Actions

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 23   Cited 35,634 times   1242 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, to certify a class, the court must find that "questions of law or fact common to class members predominate over any questions affecting only individual members"
  12. Section 349 - Deceptive acts and practices unlawful

    N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 349   Cited 4,921 times   108 Legal Analyses
    Granting "any person who has been injured by reason of any violation of this section" the right to "bring an action in his own name"