500 U.S. 90 (1991) Cited 1,202 times 5 Legal Analyses
Holding that while Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23.1 establishes procedural requirements concerning the "adequacy of the shareholder representative's pleadings," state law governs the substance of the demand requirement
Holding that "for purposes of a motion for judgment on the pleadings, all well-pleaded material allegations of the pleadings of the opposing party must be taken as true, and the motion may be granted only if the moving party is nevertheless clearly entitled to judgment"
Holding that a shareholder may bring a direct action as an individual or as part of "a class [of shareholders], for injuries done to them in their individual capacities by corporate fiduciaries"
194 F. Supp. 2d 674 (E.D. Mich. 2002) Cited 13 times
Explaining that "[d]isgorgement is an equitable remedy to force a defendant to give up the amount equal to the defendant's unjust enrichment," and "is not intended to compensate the victim of fraud"