9 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 251,520 times   279 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a claim is plausible where a plaintiff's allegations enable the court to draw a "reasonable inference" the defendant is liable
  2. Kamen v. Kemper Financial Services, Inc.

    500 U.S. 90 (1991)   Cited 1,202 times   5 Legal Analyses
    Holding that while Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23.1 establishes procedural requirements concerning the "adequacy of the shareholder representative's pleadings," state law governs the substance of the demand requirement
  3. Fritz v. Charter Tp. of Comstock

    592 F.3d 718 (6th Cir. 2010)   Cited 1,124 times
    Holding that "for purposes of a motion for judgment on the pleadings, all well-pleaded material allegations of the pleadings of the opposing party must be taken as true, and the motion may be granted only if the moving party is nevertheless clearly entitled to judgment"
  4. Mitchell v. McNeil

    487 F.3d 374 (6th Cir. 2007)   Cited 276 times
    Holding that "[t]here is no statutory or common law right, much less a constitutional right, to an investigation."
  5. Kramer v. Western Pacific Industries

    546 A.2d 348 (Del. 1988)   Cited 283 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a shareholder may bring a direct action as an individual or as part of "a class [of shareholders], for injuries done to them in their individual capacities by corporate fiduciaries"
  6. Gavriles v. Verizon Wireless

    194 F. Supp. 2d 674 (E.D. Mich. 2002)   Cited 13 times
    Explaining that "[d]isgorgement is an equitable remedy to force a defendant to give up the amount equal to the defendant's unjust enrichment," and "is not intended to compensate the victim of fraud"
  7. In the Matter of Consumers Power Co. Derivative Litigation

    111 F.R.D. 419 (E.D. Mich. 1986)   Cited 7 times
    In Matter of Consumers Power Co Derivative Litigation, 111 F.R.D. 419 (E.D. Mich. 1986), the court rejected the Hall holding.
  8. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 344,565 times   920 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  9. Rule 23.1 - Derivative Actions

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 23.1   Cited 1,945 times   26 Legal Analyses
    Treating unincorporated associations and corporations similarly for derivative suits