18 Cited authorities

  1. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 274,322 times   368 Legal Analyses
    Holding that allegations of conduct that are merely consistent with wrongdoing do not state a claim unless "placed in a context that raises a suggestion of" such wrongdoing
  2. Erickson v. Pardus

    551 U.S. 89 (2007)   Cited 63,683 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint must "give the defendant fair notice of what the . . . claim is and the grounds upon which it rests"
  3. Mireles v. Waco

    502 U.S. 9 (1991)   Cited 7,419 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that judges retain their immunity from suit when they are accused of acting maliciously or corruptly
  4. Conley v. Gibson

    355 U.S. 41 (1957)   Cited 59,006 times   25 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "a complaint should not be dismissed for failure to state a claim unless it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief"
  5. Mitchell v. Forsyth

    472 U.S. 511 (1985)   Cited 9,499 times   9 Legal Analyses
    Holding that some orders denying summary judgment constitute " 'final decisions' " under the collateral order doctrine
  6. D.C. Court of Appeals v. Feldman

    460 U.S. 462 (1983)   Cited 10,748 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding plaintiffs’ claims that the state court acted arbitrarily and capriciously in denying plaintiffs’ petitions for waiver were inextricably intertwined with the state-court judgment denying their petitions
  7. Stump v. Sparkman

    435 U.S. 349 (1978)   Cited 8,278 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a judge "will be subject to liability only when he has acted in the clear absence of all jurisdiction"
  8. Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co.

    263 U.S. 413 (1923)   Cited 9,938 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that federal suit was "merely an attempt to get rid of the judgment for alleged errors of law committed" by the state courts
  9. Walker v. Thompson

    288 F.3d 1005 (7th Cir. 2002)   Cited 1,329 times
    Holding that dismissal for failure to exhaust is generally without prejudice and does not bar reinstatement of the suit unless it is too late to exhaust the administrative remedies
  10. Dixon v. Page

    291 F.3d 485 (7th Cir. 2002)   Cited 726 times
    Holding that where an inmate has been released, the prison grievance system is no longer available for exhaustion and the defect in the complaint cannot be cured, and therefore the dismissal is final
  11. Section 1983 - Civil action for deprivation of rights

    42 U.S.C. § 1983   Cited 497,971 times   701 Legal Analyses
    Holding liable any state actor who "subjects, or causes [a person] to be subjected" to a constitutional violation
  12. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 355,101 times   943 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  13. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 160,697 times   196 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."