National Fair Housing Alliance Inc et al v. A.G. Spanos Construction Inc et al
Memorandum in Opposition re MOTION to Dismiss Notice of Motion and Motion of Highpointe Village to Dismiss Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint for Failure to State a Claim Upon Which Relief May be Granted; Memo of Ps and As
455 U.S. 363 (1982) Cited 2,022 times 13 Legal Analyses
Holding that an allegation in the complaint that the plaintiff organization "has had to devote significant resources to identify and counteract the defendant's" illegal practices was sufficient to confer standing to the organization in its own right at the pleading stage
441 U.S. 91 (1979) Cited 1,510 times 6 Legal Analyses
Holding that a municipality suffered an injury from a reduction in its property tax base, even though nothing required the municipality to impose property taxes
Holding that under Rule 15 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, leave to amend should be "freely given" unless amendment will result in undue prejudice to the opposing party or will be futile
Noting that, in determining whether severance is proper, courts may consider whether the issues to be severed are significantly different from one another, will require different witnesses or different documentary proof, and the prejudice to any party as to the decision of whether to sever
Holding that section 3604 applies to "predatory practices" in lending because those practices "can make housing unavailable by putting borrowers at risk of losing the property which secures their loans"
Fed. R. Civ. P. 19 Cited 9,503 times 54 Legal Analyses
Holding a person must be joined if disposing the action in the person's absence may leave an existing party subject to a "substantial" risk of incurring inconsistent obligations