84 Cited authorities

  1. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 265,662 times   364 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "
  2. Woodford v. NGO

    548 U.S. 81 (2006)   Cited 15,981 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding that § 1997e requires "proper exhaustion"
  3. Jones v. Bock

    549 U.S. 199 (2007)   Cited 12,693 times   7 Legal Analyses
    Holding that PLRA exhaustion is mandatory, and prisoners cannot bring unexhausted claims into federal court
  4. Porter v. Nussle

    534 U.S. 516 (2002)   Cited 13,843 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a state prisoner must exhaust administrative remedies before filing a complaint
  5. Harlow v. Fitzgerald

    457 U.S. 800 (1982)   Cited 31,441 times   11 Legal Analyses
    Holding that public officials are entitled to a "qualified immunity" from "liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established . . . rights of which a reasonable person would have known"
  6. Kentucky v. Graham

    473 U.S. 159 (1985)   Cited 19,159 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "an official-capacity suit is, in all respects other than name, to be treated as a suit against the entity," and that "a plaintiff seeking to recover on a damages judgment in an official-capacity suit must look to the government entity itself"
  7. Anderson v. Creighton

    483 U.S. 635 (1987)   Cited 15,397 times   6 Legal Analyses
    Holding that an officer is entitled to qualified immunity if "a reasonable officer could have believed" that the search was lawful "in light of clearly established law and the information the searching officers possessed"
  8. Scheuer v. Rhodes

    416 U.S. 232 (1974)   Cited 22,263 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that executive branch officers had qualified immunity
  9. Fed. Deposit Ins. v. Meyer

    510 U.S. 471 (1994)   Cited 6,972 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding a Bivens claim does not lie against federal agencies because, if damages claims were permitted against federal agencies, "there would be no reason for aggrieved parties to bring damages actions against individual officers" and thus "the deterrent effects of the Bivens remedy would be lost"
  10. Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents

    403 U.S. 388 (1971)   Cited 25,788 times   27 Legal Analyses
    Holding that there is an implied cause of action for money damages against federal officials for violations of the Fourth Amendment
  11. Section 1983 - Civil action for deprivation of rights

    42 U.S.C. § 1983   Cited 485,423 times   688 Legal Analyses
    Holding liable any state actor who "subjects, or causes [a person] to be subjected" to a constitutional violation
  12. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 344,767 times   920 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  13. Rule 56 - Summary Judgment

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 56   Cited 328,160 times   158 Legal Analyses
    Holding a party may move for summary judgment on any part of any claim or defense in the lawsuit
  14. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 155,637 times   193 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."
  15. Section 1997e - Suits by prisoners

    42 U.S.C. § 1997e   Cited 53,585 times   20 Legal Analyses
    Holding that prisoners must exhaust "available" administrative remedies before filing suit in federal court
  16. Section 706 - Scope of review

    5 U.S.C. § 706   Cited 20,402 times   183 Legal Analyses
    Granting courts jurisdiction to "compel agency action unlawfully held or unreasonably delayed"
  17. Section 3621 - Imprisonment of a convicted person

    18 U.S.C. § 3621   Cited 6,475 times   15 Legal Analyses
    Granting the BOP authority to "designate the place of the prisoner's imprisonment."
  18. Section 552a - Records maintained on individuals

    5 U.S.C. § 552a   Cited 4,423 times   47 Legal Analyses
    Finding that it is a Department of Justice component that has as its principal function the enforcement of criminal laws includ[ing] correctional authorities
  19. Section 542.10 - Purpose and scope

    28 C.F.R. § 542.10   Cited 2,945 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Explaining ARP as providing "a process through which inmates may seek formal review of an issue which relates to any aspect of their confinement"
  20. Section 542.15 - Appeals

    28 C.F.R. § 542.15   Cited 2,267 times
    Recognizing that "time limits may be extended" if "inmate demonstrates a valid reason for delay"
  21. Section 542.13 - Informal resolution

    28 C.F.R. § 542.13   Cited 2,101 times
    Describing the levels of the BOP's administrative remedy process
  22. Section 16.97 - Exemption of Bureau of Prisons Systems-limited access

    28 C.F.R. § 16.97   Cited 158 times
    Exempting Inmate Central Records System (JUSTICE/BOP-005) from 5 U.S.C. § 552a(d), and (e), among other subsections