17 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 251,119 times   279 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a claim is plausible where a plaintiff's allegations enable the court to draw a "reasonable inference" the defendant is liable
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 265,111 times   364 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "
  3. Tellabs v. Makor Issues Rights

    551 U.S. 308 (2007)   Cited 9,071 times   104 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a strong inference is one that is "cogent and at least as compelling as any opposing inference"
  4. Papasan v. Allain

    478 U.S. 265 (1986)   Cited 16,614 times   6 Legal Analyses
    Holding that Ex parte Young would not support a suit against a state for ongoing liability for an alleged past breach of trust, since "continuing payment of the income from the lost corpus is essentially equivalent in economic terms to a one-time restoration of the lost corpus itself"
  5. Hishon v. King Spalding

    467 U.S. 69 (1984)   Cited 12,414 times   7 Legal Analyses
    Holding Title VII applies to selection for non-employee positions if consideration for that position can be regarded as one of "terms, conditions, or privileges of employment" of a covered job
  6. Porous Media Corp. v. Pall Corp.

    186 F.3d 1077 (8th Cir. 1999)   Cited 1,372 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, when considering a motion to dismiss, the court "may consider some materials that are part of the public record or do not contradict the complaint, as well as materials that are necessarily embraced by the pleadings"
  7. Goldberg v. Whitaker House Coop

    366 U.S. 28 (1961)   Cited 696 times   6 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the test of employment under the FLSA is the economic reality test
  8. Faibisch v. University of Minnesota

    304 F.3d 797 (8th Cir. 2002)   Cited 634 times
    Holding that an EEOC charge is within the public record
  9. Stahl v. U.S. Dept. of Agric.

    327 F.3d 697 (8th Cir. 2003)   Cited 438 times
    Holding that it was not error for the district court to consider materials outside of the pleadings at the Rule 12 stage that were "irrelevant to its resolution of the merits of the motion"
  10. Ash v. Anderson Merchandisers, LLC

    799 F.3d 957 (8th Cir. 2015)   Cited 196 times
    Holding that, at the pleading stage, plaintiffs relying on a joint employer theory are "not required to determine conclusively which [defendant] was their employer ... or describe in detail the employer's corporate structure"
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 344,113 times   920 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Section 216 - Penalties

    29 U.S.C. § 216   Cited 16,299 times   140 Legal Analyses
    Holding employers liable for “unpaid minimum wages, or their unpaid overtime compensation”