Medimmune, Inc. v. GenenTech, Inc.
549 U.S. 118 (2007) Cited 2,523 times 90 Legal AnalysesHolding "the phrase 'case of actual controversy' in the Act refers to the types of 'Cases' and 'Controversies' that are justiciable under Article III"
Ibrahim v. Dep't of Homeland Sec.
669 F.3d 983 (9th Cir. 2012) Cited 79 times 1 Legal AnalysesHolding that Ibrahim established a sufficient connection as a result of her four years studying in the United States
Nichols v. Brown
859 F. Supp. 2d 1118 (C.D. Cal. 2012) Cited 28 timesHolding that a city police department was not a proper defendant under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 because that section provides for liability against a "person," which "includes local governmental entities . . . , but does not encompass municipal or county departments."
Jackson v. City & County of San Francisco
829 F. Supp. 2d 867 (N.D. Cal. 2011) Cited 6 timesFinding standing based on allegations "that based on their personal views of how it would enhance their personal safety, they want to keep their guns unlocked now for potential use in self defense"
Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing
Fed. R. Civ. P. 12 Cited 344,565 times 920 Legal AnalysesGranting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
Rule 11 - Signing Pleadings, Motions, and Other Papers; Representations to the Court; Sanctions
Fed. R. Civ. P. 11 Cited 35,634 times 139 Legal AnalysesHolding an "unrepresented party" to the same standard as an attorney
Section 25850 - Carrying loaded firearm
Cal. Pen. Code § 25850 Cited 745 timesProhibiting carry of a loaded firearm