58 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 262,357 times   281 Legal Analyses
    Holding court need not credit "mere conclusory statements" in complaint
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 275,664 times   369 Legal Analyses
    Holding that allegations of conduct that are merely consistent with wrongdoing do not state a claim unless "placed in a context that raises a suggestion of" such wrongdoing
  3. Ernst Ernst v. Hochfelder

    425 U.S. 185 (1976)   Cited 3,511 times   41 Legal Analyses
    Holding that Section 9(f) “contains a state-of-mind condition requiring something more than negligence”
  4. Lama Holding Co. v. Smith Barney Inc.

    88 N.Y.2d 413 (N.Y. 1996)   Cited 2,192 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that damages that are "undeterminable" or speculative cannot serve as the basis of a fraud claim
  5. Kalnit v. Eichler

    264 F.3d 131 (2d Cir. 2001)   Cited 869 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that where a complaint “does not present facts indicating a clear duty to disclose” it does not establish “ strong evidence of conscious misbehavior or recklessness”
  6. Port Dock v. Oldcastle

    507 F.3d 117 (2d Cir. 2007)   Cited 548 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a manufacturer's breach of a distributorship agreement was not anticompetitive because the manufacturer "expected to perform the second level service more efficiently than the old trading partners"
  7. Merrill Lynch v. Allegheny Energy

    500 F.3d 171 (2d Cir. 2007)   Cited 538 times   5 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "resolution of legal questions, including jurisdiction and the right to a jury trial, are subject to de novo review"
  8. Weil, Gotshal Manges v. Fashion Boutique

    10 A.D.3d 267 (N.Y. App. Div. 2004)   Cited 529 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Finding that emails were insufficient to conclusively establish a defense as a matter of law for the purposes of CPLR 3211
  9. Emergent Capital Inv. v. Stonepath Group, Inc.

    343 F.3d 189 (2d Cir. 2003)   Cited 490 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, in a material misstatement or omission securities fraud action, plaintiffs must allege a price correction to adequately plead loss causation
  10. Wynn v. AC Rochester

    273 F.3d 153 (2d Cir. 2001)   Cited 422 times
    Holding fraudulent misrepresentation claim not preempted by § 301 where state law rather than collective bargaining agreement was source of rights asserted by plaintiffs
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 356,694 times   945 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 161,416 times   197 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."
  13. Rule 9 - Pleading Special Matters

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 9   Cited 39,792 times   329 Legal Analyses
    Requiring that fraud be pleaded with particularity