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Zinker v. Zinker

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Jul 14, 1992
185 A.D.2d 698 (N.Y. App. Div. 1992)

Opinion

July 14, 1992

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Monroe County, Calvaruso, J.

Present — Callahan, J.P., Pine, Balio, Lawton and Doerr, JJ.


Order unanimously modified on the law and as modified affirmed without costs in accordance with the following Memorandum: Supreme Court did not err by dismissing without prejudice defendant's motion for summary judgment. Once Supreme Court determined that a change of venue was appropriate, it properly relegated all motions to the transferee court (Rosenblatt v Sait, 34 A.D.2d 238, 239).

We conclude, however, that Supreme Court abused its discretion by granting defendant's motion for a change of venue to Rockland County. Defendant failed to meet her burden of proving that "the convenience of material witnesses and the ends of justice will be promoted by the change" (CPLR 510). To demonstrate entitlement to a discretionary change of venue, the moving party must submit "the names, addresses and occupations of the prospective witnesses; a full and fair statement of what the moving party expects to prove by the witnesses; the facts to which the prospective witnesses will testify; and the basis for the moving party's belief that the witnesses will testify as stated" (Hurlbut v. Whalen, 58 A.D.2d 311, 316, lv denied 43 N.Y.2d 643; see also, Greene v. Hillcrest Gen. Hosp., 130 A.D.2d 621). The moving party must also demonstrate that the matter will not be unduly delayed by transfer to another county (see, Thorner-Sidney Press v. Merling Marx Seidman, 115 A.D.2d 328; Edwards v. Lamberta, 42 A.D.2d 1003). The convenience of the parties is not normally considered (Hoyt v. Le Bel, 120 A.D.2d 973), except when the inconvenience relates to a party's health (see, Messinger v. Festa, 94 A.D.2d 792). The moving party must demonstrate by competent evidence his inability to travel (see, Hoyt v. Le Bel, supra, at 974).

Defendant's submissions to Supreme Court in support of her motion were woefully deficient. Defendant admitted that she works as a full-time teacher, yet she submitted conclusory allegations that back surgery she had in 1990 prevents her from defending plaintiff's action in Monroe County. An unsworn letter from defendant's physician is incompetent to prove that defendant is unable to travel. We conclude that Supreme Court gave "excessive weight" to defendant's alleged health problems (Wilson v. Sponable, 77 A.D.2d 799, 800). Moreover, defendant failed to prove that material witnesses reside in Rockland County and failed to address the issue of court congestion.

We, therefore, modify the order to deny defendant's motion for a change of venue. We do not address the motion for summary judgment and defendant may, should she choose, resubmit her motion for summary judgment to Supreme Court, Monroe County.


Summaries of

Zinker v. Zinker

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Jul 14, 1992
185 A.D.2d 698 (N.Y. App. Div. 1992)
Case details for

Zinker v. Zinker

Case Details

Full title:DOROTHY A. ZINKER, Appellant-Respondent, v. DIANE G. ZINKER…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department

Date published: Jul 14, 1992

Citations

185 A.D.2d 698 (N.Y. App. Div. 1992)
586 N.Y.S.2d 66

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