Summary
holding that the trial court properly directed verdict in favor of plaintiff where defendant hit plaintiff in the crosswalk, and defendant offered no evidence to warrant a comparative negligence claim
Summary of this case from Kaminsky v. New York City Tr. Auth.Opinion
3252.
Decided March 30, 2004.
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Howard Beeler, J.), entered June 20, 2003, awarding plaintiff the principal sum of $72,344 and against defendants, and bringing up for review a ruling made after the close of evidence directing a verdict in plaintiff's favor on the issue of liability, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Robert Washuta, for Plaintiff-Respondent.
Timothy Sullivan, for Defendants-Appellants.
Before: Nardelli, J.P., Tom, Andrias, Saxe, Marlow, JJ.
Plaintiff testified that he waited at the crosswalk until the pedestrian signal lit up with a white "walk" sign; that in crossing the six-lane avenue at an average pace, he continuously looked straight ahead at the pedestrian signal, which remained a steady "walk"; and that he was struck by defendants' taxi as he came near to the opposite side of the avenue. Defendants offered no evidence whatsoever. The trial court awarded plaintiff judgment as a matter of law, after correctly rejecting defendants' argument that they were entitled to a comparative negligence charge based on plaintiff's admission that he was focused on the walk signal and did not look for oncoming traffic. While plaintiff's failure to look for oncoming traffic was negligent, there was simply no evidence upon which to determine the extent to which such negligence contributed to the accident ( cf. Thoma v. Ronai, 189 A.D.2d 635, 636-637 [quoting Pecora v. Marique, 273 A.D. 705, 707-708, quoting Knapp v. Barrett, 216 N.Y. 226, 230], affd 82 N.Y.2d 736). As the trial court stated, it would be sheer speculation to apportion fault without any evidence as to the starting point, speed and angle of approach of defendants' vehicle and overall traffic conditions. Plaintiff's testimony made out a prima facie case of defendants' negligence ( see Razzaque v. Krakow Taxi, 238 A.D.2d 161, 161). It was then defendants' burden to prove plaintiff's comparative negligence, not plaintiff's to disprove it (CPLR 1412; see Gonzalez v. Medina, 69 A.D.2d 14, 19).
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.