Opinion
June 15, 1993
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Bronx County (Howard Silver, J.).
In order to impose absolute liability on a building owner, the injured party must prove a violation of Labor Law § 240 (1) and that said violation was the proximate cause of the injuries. (Smith v. Hooker Chems. Plastics Corp., 89 A.D.2d 361, appeal dismissed 58 N.Y.2d 824.) In light of the fact that the injured plaintiff here admits that a gust of wind caused him to fall from the ladder while he was holding a storm window in both hands, and since there is no evidence that the placement or positioning of the ladder caused plaintiff to fall, there are unresolved material issues of fact with regard to the proximate cause of the accident. (See, e.g., Landry v. Di Sarro Constr. Co., 149 A.D.2d 859, affd 74 N.Y.2d 940.) While plaintiff's expert opines that, inter alia, the lack of a safety harness on the ladder failed to provide proper protection for plaintiff, that is an issue for the jury to determine. (See, Miller v. Long Is. Light. Co., 166 A.D.2d 564.)
As between the third-party defendant, Thermocell, plaintiff's employer, and defendants, there are issues of fact regarding the extent of authority and control each exercised over plaintiff. Accordingly, defendant's motion for summary judgment as against Thermocell was properly denied.
Concur — Carro, J.P., Ellerin, Wallach, Kupferman and Ross, JJ.