Opinion
10-05-2017
Suzanne Mangold ZACHARIUS, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. KENSINGTON PUBLISHING CORPORATION, et al., Defendants–Respondents.
Law Office of William S. Beslow, New York (Wiiliam S. Beslow of counsel), for appellant. Fox Rothschild LLP, New York (Daniel A. Schnapp of counsel), for respondents.
Law Office of William S. Beslow, New York (Wiiliam S. Beslow of counsel), for appellant.
Fox Rothschild LLP, New York (Daniel A. Schnapp of counsel), for respondents.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Eileen Bransten, J.), entered September 3, 2015, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted defendants' motion for spoliation sanctions to the extent of directing plaintiff to pay the attorneys' fees and costs incurred by defendants in reviewing plaintiff's Yahoo account and in preparing the motion, unanimously affirmed, with costs.
Spoliation sanctions were providently granted. The record demonstrated that plaintiff was in control of her own email account; was aware, as an attorney, of her obligation to preserve it at the time it was destroyed, with or without service of defendants' litigation hold notice upon her, since she commenced the action; and had a "culpable state of mind," as she admitted that she intentionally deleted well over 3,000 emails during the pendency of the action (see VOOM HD Holdings LLC v. EchoStar Satellite L.L.C., 93 A.D.3d 33, 939 N.Y.S.2d 321 [1st Dept 2012] ). Destroyed evidence is automatically presumed "relevant" to the spoliator's claims when it is intentionally deleted ( VOOM, 93 A.D.3d at 45, 939 N.Y.S.2d 321, citing Zubulake v. UBS Warburg LLC, 220 F.R.D. 212, 220 [S.D.N.Y.2003] ). While plaintiff asserted that she only intentionally deleted irrelevant emails, her own emails evidenced intentional deletion of thousands of emails, and defendants recovered at least one email that was pertinent to the allegations in the complaint.
Under the circumstances, the court providently exercised its discretion in limiting the sanction against plaintiff to costs and attorneys' fees, rather than the "drastic remedy" of striking plaintiff's complaint (see Melcher v. Apollo Med. Fund Mgt. L.L.C., 105 A.D.3d 15, 24, 959 N.Y.S.2d 133 [1st Dept.2013] ). While plaintiff's actions were intentional, defendants were "not entirely bereft of evidence tending to establish [its] position" (id., quoting Cohen Bros. Realty v. Rosenberg Elec. Contrs., 265 A.D.2d 242, 244, 697 N.Y.S.2d 20, lv. dismissed 95 N.Y.2d 791, 711 N.Y.S.2d 157, 733 N.E.2d 229 [2000] ; see Schantz v. Fish, 79 A.D.3d 481, 911 N.Y.S.2d 625 [1st Dept.2010] ).
ACOSTA, P.J., RENWICK, WEBBER, OING, MOULTON, JJ., concur.