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Wright v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Oct 21, 1994
452 S.E.2d 118 (Ga. Ct. App. 1994)

Opinion

A94A1839.

DECIDED OCTOBER 21, 1994. RECONSIDERATION DENIED DECEMBER 12, 1994.

Obstruction of officer, etc. Clayton State Court. Before Judge Arnold.

Darrel L. Hopson, for appellant.

Carolyn R. Wright, pro se. Keith C. Martin, Solicitor, Evelyn Proctor, Assistant Solicitor, for appellee.


This is the second appearance of this case before this court. Defendant appeals her misdemeanor convictions of obstruction of a law enforcement officer (OCGA § 16-10-24) and maintaining a disorderly house (OCGA § 16-11-44).

The record shows that defendant was tried and convicted on May 30, 1990. On February 7, 1991, this court dismissed defendant's pro se appeal without prejudice and remanded in order that she might be properly advised of her right to have counsel appointed for appeal. Wright v. State, 198 Ga. App. 531 ( 402 S.E.2d 807) (1991). See Cochran v. State, 253 Ga. 10 ( 315 S.E.2d 653) (1984); Jacobs v. State, 184 Ga. App. 869 ( 363 S.E.2d 155) (1987). Appellate counsel was appointed on January 6, 1994, and the present appeal was brought on February 4, 1994.

1. Defendant first contends the trial court failed to appoint appellate counsel in a timely fashion. Three years elapsed between this court's February 1991 order that defendant be advised of her right to appellate counsel and the actual appointment of counsel; however, defendant states in her brief that a hearing was set for March 1, 1991, to determine defendant's indigency for court-appointed representation. The record indicates that a certificate of indigency was not filed by defendant until January 6, 1994, and appellate counsel was appointed the same day. There is nothing in the record to indicate the trial court failed to comply with this court's order to advise defendant of her right to appellate counsel in a timely fashion. Nor does the record indicate that defendant sought to avail herself of appellate counsel prior to January 1994. "`There is a presumption, in the absence of a showing to the contrary, that a public official, including a trial judge, performed faithfully and lawfully the duties devolving upon him by law.'" Walker v. State, 163 Ga. App. 684 ( 294 S.E.2d 717) (1982). In light of the facts presented, this enumeration of error is without merit.

2. Defendant next challenges the sufficiency of the evidence. On March 22, 1994, defendant filed a stipulated transcript of the proceedings at trial. However, the State refused to stipulate to defendant's transcript because the witnesses were unable to remember their testimony, and the trial judge indicated on the front of defendant's proposed stipulation that he did not remember what transpired at trial. See OCGA § 5-6-41 (a); Smith v. State, 260 Ga. 274 (3) ( 393 S.E.2d 229) (1990); Patterson v. State, 233 Ga. 724, 730-731 ( 213 S.E.2d 612) (1975); Pahnke v. State, 203 Ga. App. 88, 89 ( 416 S.E.2d 324) (1992). "Without a transcript to review, this court must assume as a matter of law that the evidence at trial supported the court's findings. [Cit.]" Johnson v. State, 261 Ga. 678, 679 (2) ( 409 S.E.2d 500) (1991). It is the burden of the complaining party, including pro se appellants, see Frasier v. State, 160 Ga. App. 812 ( 287 S.E.2d 669) (1982), to compile a complete record of what happened at the trial level, and "when this is not done, there is nothing for the appellate court to review." Zachary v. State, 245 Ga. 2, 4 ( 262 S.E.2d 779) (1980).

3. Defendant also challenges the constitutionality of OCGA § 16-11-44. However, there is nothing in the record to indicate that this issue was raised at trial. It is well settled that this court will not review constitutional questions which were not addressed by the trial court. Dye v. State, 205 Ga. App. 781 ( 423 S.E.2d 713) (1992); Arp v. State, 249 Ga. 403 ( 291 S.E.2d 495) (1982); Alexander v. State, 239 Ga. 810 ( 239 S.E.2d 18) (1977). This enumeration is thus without merit.

Judgment affirmed. McMurray, P. J., and Smith, J., concur.

DECIDED OCTOBER 21, 1994 — RECONSIDERATION DENIED DECEMBER 12, 1994.


Summaries of

Wright v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Oct 21, 1994
452 S.E.2d 118 (Ga. Ct. App. 1994)
Case details for

Wright v. State

Case Details

Full title:WRIGHT v. THE STATE

Court:Court of Appeals of Georgia

Date published: Oct 21, 1994

Citations

452 S.E.2d 118 (Ga. Ct. App. 1994)
452 S.E.2d 118

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