Opinion
No. 31414
Decided December 15, 1948.
Verdict — Impeachment — Alleged misconduct of juror — Testimony of another juror, inadmissible, when.
In the absence of evidence aliunde, the verdict of a jury may not be impeached by the testimony of a juror concerning the alleged misconduct of a member thereof.
APPEAL from the Court of Appeals for Cuyahoga county.
In the Municipal Court of the city of Cleveland the plaintiff sued to recover damages for injuries she claims to have sustained April 30, 1945, when she alighted from a streetcar and stepped into a hole in the pavement in a safety zone maintained by the defendant city.
A unanimous verdict was rendered for the defendant by a jury of six.
On an appeal to the Court of Appeals the judgment of the trial court was affirmed.
The case is in this court for review by reason of the allowance of the plaintiff's motion to certify the record.
Messrs. Woodle Wachtel, for appellant.
Mr. Robert J. Shoup and Mr. Patrick F. Doyle, for appellee.
The sole question of law before this court is whether the lower courts were in error in refusing to grant the plaintiff a new trial on the ground of misconduct on the part of one member of the jury.
It is claimed that one of the ladies on the jury visited the scene of the accident and reported to the other jurors there was no hole in the pavement. At a hearing on the motion for a new trial five of the six jurors were called and testified. One of them said:
"Well, it was during the discussion in the deliberation room, just one of the members said, 'I passed by there and I didn't notice any depression.' "
The lady denied various similar statements attributed to her and said that twice a day on her way to and from court she simply had passed that street intersection which is but one block from the court building.
At the conclusion of the hearing the trial court held this testimony inadmissible for the purpose for which it was offered, namely, to impeach the verdict of the jury; and in the absence of evidence aliunde the motion for a new trial was overruled.
It is the contention of the plaintiff that this court should extend the rule it announced in the syllabus in the case of Emmert v. State, 127 Ohio St. 235, 187 N.E. 862, 90 A.L.R., 242, which is as follows:
"Affidavits or testimony of jurors may be received, upon motion for new trial, to prove unlawful communications made to members of the jury by court officers or others, outside the jury room but during the period of the jury's deliberation."
In that case one of the assignments of error was that the court, on a motion for a new trial, refused to hear the evidence of jurors tending to prove that the bailiffs in charge of the jury had had unlawful communication with some of its members, to the prejudice of the defendant. This court held that that evidence was admissible to show misconduct on the part of one not a member of the jury.
In the instant case the alleged misconduct is that of a juror.
Shall the rule be extended?
This question has been before this court in numerous cases, and the decisions are summarized as follows in 39 Ohio Jurisprudence, 1110, Sections 382 and 384:
"It is a long established and a generally accepted doctrine, founded upon the 'wisest reasons,' of public policy, rather than upon any doctrine of estoppel, that the verdict of a jury may not be impeached by the testimony or affidavits of a member or members of the jury rendering the verdict, unless there is evidence aliunde impeaching the verdict.
* * * * *
"The policy of the law forbidding the impeachment of the verdict by affidavits of the juror is particularly exemplified when the attempt is to prove misconduct of the jurors while engaged in their deliberation, or for the purpose of showing improper motives or fraudulent or improper conduct of members of the jury."
This court is of the view that both reason and authority require an affirmance of the judgment of the Court of Appeals.
Judgment affirmed.
MATTHIAS, HART, ZIMMERMAN, SOHNGEN and STEWART, JJ., concur.
TURNER, J., not participating.