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White v. Holmes

Supreme Court of Florida, En Banc
Mar 16, 1925
89 Fla. 251 (Fla. 1925)

Opinion

Opinion Filed March 16, 1925.

A Writ of Error to the Court of Record for Escambia County; C. Moreno Jones, Judge.

Reversed.

Kehoe Kehoe, for Plaintiff in Error;

Philip D. Beall and John M. Coe, for Defendant in Error.


This writ of error was taken to a judgment awarding damages against the owner of an automobile for an injury done in the operation of the automobile by a bailee for hire of an automobile from its owner who kept automobiles for hire. The owner did not furnish the driver and it is not shown to have been negligent in hiring a defective car (Collette v. Page, ___ R.I. ___, 114 Atl. Rep. 136, 18 A. L. R. 74), or in hiring the automobile to one he knew or should reasonably have known was not a proper person to operate it on the public highway. See Wilson v. Brauer, ___ N. J. ___, 117 Atl. Rep. 699. There was no relation of master and servant or of principal and agent between the bailor and the bailee, but a mere bailment for hire by one engaged in the particular business of hiring automobiles without drivers to others for their own purposes.

The facts of this case do not support a rule of liability on the part of the owner of the automobile. See Rhodes v. Bonde, 152 Minn. 398, 188 N.W. Rep. 1002; Atkins v. Points, 148 La. 958, 88 South. Rep. 231; Hornstein v. Southern Boulevard Ry. Co., 138 N.Y. S. 1080; Huddy on Automobiles (7th ed.) 771.

The rules of liability stated in Anderson v. Southern Cotton Oil Co., 73 Fla. 432, 74 South. Rep. 975, and Southern Cotton Oil Co. v. Anderson, 80 Fla. 441, 86 South. Rep. 629, have reference to the facts of those cases showing a relation of employer and employee or principal and agent.

The present statutes of the State regulating the operation of motor vehicles on the highways in the State do not require an extension of the rule of liability applicable to owners of motor vehicles as stated in the above cited cases.

Reversed.

WEST, C. J., AND ELLIS AND TERRELL, J. J., concur.


Summaries of

White v. Holmes

Supreme Court of Florida, En Banc
Mar 16, 1925
89 Fla. 251 (Fla. 1925)
Case details for

White v. Holmes

Case Details

Full title:MALCOLM E. WHITE, Plaintiff in Error, v. JOHN HOLMES, Defendant in Error

Court:Supreme Court of Florida, En Banc

Date published: Mar 16, 1925

Citations

89 Fla. 251 (Fla. 1925)
103 So. 623

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