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Welfare Division v. Washoe County Welfare Departement

Supreme Court of Nevada
Nov 29, 1972
88 Nev. 635 (Nev. 1972)

Summary

holding that a statute "should always be construed so as to avoid absurd results"

Summary of this case from Carson City District Attorney v. Ryder

Opinion

No. 6806

November 29, 1972

Appeal from Second Judicial District Court, Washoe County; John E. Gabrielli, Judge.

Robert List, Attorney General, and Margie Ann Richards, Deputy Attorney General, Carson City, for Appellant.

Robert E. Rose, District Attorney, and William L. Hadley, Deputy District Attorney, Washoe County, for Respondent.


OPINION


John Daniel King, born August 18, 1953, is handicapped with a congenital birth defect. After the divorce of his natural parents, he moved to Nevada with his mother and stepfather from Calaveras County, California. Discord arose between John and his stepfather, and in November of 1969, his invalid mother gave him permission to return to Calaveras County to live with relatives.

After living with various relatives he left the home of a paternal uncle in June or July of 1970. On July 27, 1970, he was brought within the protection of the Calaveras Probation Department because of his lack of a residence, food and adult supervision. Inasmuch as Reno, Nevada was the residence of his mother, who was his legal guardian, his case was transferred to the juvenile court of Washoe County, Nevada.

Custody was assumed by the Washoe County Welfare Department and foster care was arranged for in Calaveras County, California. A custody petition was filed in Washoe County on September 8, 1970, and an order granting temporary custody was entered and filed on September 16, 1970.

John attended school in Calaveras County during the school year of 1970-71. At the time of the hearing in the district court on September 18, 1971, he was pursuing an education plan of the Calaveras County Juvenile Probation Department and attending a vocational program for the handicapped at Columbia Junior College, Calaveras County. The schooling costs were paid by an agency of the State of California.

At issue here is the foster care cost of $85.00 per month incurred while John was attending school. The parties to this appeal could not resolve the custody problem so the respondent petitioned the district court to transfer custody to the appellant. On September 28, 1971, the district court obliged and this appeal followed.

1. The appellant acknowledges that the district court had acquired jurisdiction over John prior to his eighteenth birthday, but contends that the lower court erred in transferring custody to the State because such transfer was not warranted under either NRS Chapter 432 or under NRS Chapter 425. We hold that the lower court properly found that John Daniel King qualified under NRS Chapter 432. Qualification under NRS Chapter 425 need not be determined.

In delineating the qualifications for receiving aid under NRS Chapter 432, the legislature amended NRS 432.010(1) to read: "`Child' means a person less than 18 years of age, or if in school until graduation from high school." Such legislation is remedial in nature and should be afforded liberal construction to accomplish its beneficial intent. See, Ex parte Douglas, 53 Nev. 188, 191, 295 P. 447 (1931); Ryan v. Manhattan Big Four Mining Co., 38 Nev. 92, 98, 145 P. 907 (1914); Ferro v. Bargo Mining and Milling Co., 37 Nev. 139, 142, 140 P. 527 (1914); Sutherland, Statutory Construction § 7201 (3rd ed. 1943); 82 C.J.S. Statutes § 388.

1966 Stats. of Nev. 1366.

"The leading rule for the construction of statutes is to ascertain the intention of the legislature in enacting the statute, and the intent, when ascertained will prevail over the literal sense." State ex rel. O'Meara v. Ross, 20 Nev. 61, 63, 14 P. 827, 828 (1887); State ex rel. Huckley v. District Court, 53 Nev. 343, 352, 1 P.2d 105, 106 (1931); Western Pacific R.R. v. State, 69 Nev. 66, 69, 241 P.2d 846 (1952). "The meaning of words used in a statute may be sought by examining the context and by considering the reason or spirit of the law or the causes which induced the legislature to enact it. The entire subject matter and the policy of the law may also be involved to aid in its interpretation, and it should always be construed so as to avoid absurd results." Ex parte Siebenhauer, 14 Nev. 365, 368 (1879); Western Pacific R.R. v. State, supra at 69.

Although John was over eighteen, he was in school but not yet graduated from high school. He is entitled to assistance under NRS Chapter 432.


Summaries of

Welfare Division v. Washoe County Welfare Departement

Supreme Court of Nevada
Nov 29, 1972
88 Nev. 635 (Nev. 1972)

holding that a statute "should always be construed so as to avoid absurd results"

Summary of this case from Carson City District Attorney v. Ryder

holding that remedial legislation "should be afforded liberal construction to accomplish its beneficial intent"

Summary of this case from Poole v. Nev. Auto Dealership Invs.

recognizing that a statute that is "remedial in nature ... should be afforded liberal construction to accomplish its beneficial intent"

Summary of this case from R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Eighth Judicial Dist. Court of Nev.

noting we consider the reason and spirit behind a law when determining legislative intent

Summary of this case from State Dep't Human Res. v. Estate of Ullmer

construing a remedial public welfare statute liberally to accomplish its intent

Summary of this case from Poole v. Nev. Auto Dealership Invs.
Case details for

Welfare Division v. Washoe County Welfare Departement

Case Details

Full title:WELFARE DIVISION OF THE NEVADA STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, WELFARE AND…

Court:Supreme Court of Nevada

Date published: Nov 29, 1972

Citations

88 Nev. 635 (Nev. 1972)
503 P.2d 457

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