Opinion
No. 08-56363.
Argued and Submitted October 6, 2010.
Filed October 20, 2010.
Kurt David Hermansen, Esquire, Law Office of Kurt David Hermansen, San Diego, CA, for Petitioner-Appellant.
David Dion Watkins, Calipatria, CA, pro se.
Meagan J. Beale, AGCA-Office of the California Attorney General, San Diego, CA, for Respondent-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, Thomas J. Whelan, District Judge, Presiding. D.C. No. 3:07-cv-00196-W-POR.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
David Dion Watkins appeals the district court's denial of his petition for habeas corpus. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1291 and 2253(a), and we affirm.
It was not unreasonable for the California Court of Appeal on review of Watkins's state habeas petition to determine that Watkins failed to show that the prosecution engaged in discriminatory conduct under Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79, 106 S.Ct. 1712, 90 L.Ed.2d 69 (1986). The trial record shows that at least one African-American was empaneled on the jury. Even if the trial court had conducted a comparative juror analysis scrutinizing the justifications proffered for excluding the African-American panelists and considering whether those justifications applied equally to white jurors, see Miller-El v. Dretke, 545 U.S. 231, 241, 125 S.Ct. 2317, 162 L.Ed.2d 196 (2005), Watkins fails to show that such an analysis would have demonstrated that the prosecutor's race-neutral justifications for the peremptory challenges were pretextual. See Kesser v. Cambra, 465 F.3d 351, 360 (9th Cir. 2006) (en banc) ("[I]f a review of the record undermines the prosecutor's stated reasons, or many of the proffered reasons, the reasons may be deemed a pretext for racial discrimination." (alteration in original) (quoting Lewis v. Lewis, 321 F.3d 824, 830 (9th Cir. 2003))).
Therefore, the California Court of Appeal's decision was neither an unreasonable application of clearly established federal law nor an unreasonable determination of the facts in light of the evidence presented in the state court proceeding.