Opinion
No. 07-56044.
The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed.R.App.P. 34(a)(2).
Filed April 8, 2009.
Franz A. Wakefield, Miami, FL, for Plaintiff-Appellant.
Thomas H. Edwards, Pasadena, CA, for Defendants-Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Valerie Baker Fairbank, District Judge, Presiding. D.C. No. CV-05-06857-VBF.
Before: LEAVY, HAWKINS, and TASHIMA, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Franz A. Wakefield appeals pro se from the district court's summary judgment in favor of defendants in his copyright infringement action based on defendants' production of the Kingdom Hearts video game. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo the grant of summary judgment, Frybarger v. Int'l Bus. Machs. Corp., 812 F.2d 525, 528 (9th Cir. 1987), and for abuse of discretion rulings concerning discovery, Childress v. Darby Lumber, Inc., 357 F.3d 1000, 1009 (9th Cir. 2004). We affirm.
The district court properly granted summary judgment because Wakefield failed to raise a genuine issue of material fact as to whether defendants had access to his copyrighted works prior to the completion of the relevant portions of Kingdom Hearts. See Christian v. Mattel, Inc., 286 F.3d 1118, 1128 (9th Cir. 2002) ("[A]s a matter of copyright law, it is well established that a prior-created work cannot infringe on a later-created one."). Moreover, Wakefield failed to establish substantial similarity between his copyrighted works and Kingdom Hearts. See Frybarger, 812 F.2d at 530 (concluding that there was no copyright infringement where two video games had similar features because the similar features were nonprotectable ideas).
The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying Wakefield's discovery requests because the district court's reasons for its decisions are supported by the record. See Childress, 357 F.3d at 1009-10.
AFFIRMED.