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Vivitorian Corp. v. First Central Ins. Co.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Apr 18, 1994
203 A.D.2d 452 (N.Y. App. Div. 1994)

Opinion

April 18, 1994

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Queens County (Posner, J.).


Ordered that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.

A building owned by the plaintiff in Queens was destroyed by a fire in January 1989. The plaintiff, alleging that the appellant caused the fire by failing to repair the pipes in the building in a workmanlike manner, commenced an action to recover for damages to the property and served a notice upon the appellant seeking disclosure of any investigative reports concerning the fire. The appellant moved for a protective order on the ground that the requested material was exempt from disclosure pursuant to CPLR 3101 (d) (2) because it was prepared by its claims department "solely in anticipation of a lawsuit or to defend an existing claim as in this case".

As the party seeking to preclude discovery, the appellant had the burden of proving that the material was not discoverable (see, Crazytown Furniture v Brooklyn Union Gas Co., 145 A.D.2d 402; see also, Spectrum Sys. Intl. Corp. v Chemical Bank, 78 N.Y.2d 371; Koump v Smith, 25 N.Y.2d 287). We find that the Supreme Court did not improvidently exercise its discretion by denying the appellant's request for a protective order. Pursuant to CPLR 3101 (g), accident reports prepared in the regular course of business operations or practices are discoverable, even if made solely for the purpose of litigation (see, Crazytown Furniture v Brooklyn Union Gas Co., supra; Miranda v Blair Tool Mach. Corp., 114 A.D.2d 941; Pataki v Kiseda, 80 A.D.2d 100). The appellant failed to meet its burden of establishing that the material was not prepared in the regular course of business (see, Crazytown Furniture v Brooklyn Union Gas Co., supra; see also, Chakmakjian v NYRAC, Inc., 154 A.D.2d 644).

The appellant's argument that certain matters should be redacted from the report was not timely raised in the Supreme Court, and we decline to reach it on appeal. Lawrence, J.P., O'Brien, Joy and Florio, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Vivitorian Corp. v. First Central Ins. Co.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Apr 18, 1994
203 A.D.2d 452 (N.Y. App. Div. 1994)
Case details for

Vivitorian Corp. v. First Central Ins. Co.

Case Details

Full title:VIVITORIAN CORPORATION, Plaintiff, v. FIRST CENTRAL INSURANCE COMPANY et…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Apr 18, 1994

Citations

203 A.D.2d 452 (N.Y. App. Div. 1994)
610 N.Y.S.2d 604

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