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Villager Constr. Inc. v. J. Kozel Son

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Dec 22, 1995
222 A.D.2d 1018 (N.Y. App. Div. 1995)

Opinion

December 22, 1995

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Monroe County, Frazee, J.

Present — Green, J.P., Lawton, Callahan, Doerr and Davis, JJ.


Order unanimously modified on the law and as modified affirmed without costs in accordance with the following Memorandum: Supreme Court properly denied plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment on the first cause of action but erred in denying defendant's cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the first through fourth causes of action. Defendant met its burden of establishing its entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by submitting evidentiary proof in admissible form showing that the failure of the drainage pipes was caused by errors in the installation of the pipes or in the design of the project and not by the alleged failure of the pipes to conform to contract specifications. The burden then shifted to plaintiff to produce evidentiary proof in admissible form sufficient to defeat the cross motion (see, CPLR 3212 [b]; Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557, 562). The conclusory, unsubstantiated assertions contained in the affidavit of plaintiff's president are insufficient to meet that burden (see, Zuckerman v City of New York, supra, at 562). Further, the unsworn letters, memoranda and reports submitted by plaintiff are not proof in admissible form (see, Grasso v Angerami, 79 N.Y.2d 813, 814; Briggs v Consolidated Rail Corp., 190 A.D.2d 1047, 1048), and plaintiff has offered no acceptable excuse for its failure to obtain statements in admissible form from the authors of those documents (see, De Thomasis v Riccardi, 194 A.D.2d 849, 849-850). Plaintiff's "expressions of hope" that the documents may qualify for admission as business records (see, CPLR 4518), unsupported by any facts establishing a foundation for their admissibility, are insufficient to defeat defendant's cross motion (Zuckerman v City of New York, supra, at 562; see, Daliendo v Johnson, 147 A.D.2d 312, 321).

We modify the order on appeal, therefore, by granting defendant's cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the first through fourth causes of action.


Summaries of

Villager Constr. Inc. v. J. Kozel Son

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Dec 22, 1995
222 A.D.2d 1018 (N.Y. App. Div. 1995)
Case details for

Villager Constr. Inc. v. J. Kozel Son

Case Details

Full title:VILLAGER CONSTRUCTION, INC., Appellant-Respondent, v. J. KOZEL SON, INC.…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department

Date published: Dec 22, 1995

Citations

222 A.D.2d 1018 (N.Y. App. Div. 1995)
636 N.Y.S.2d 254

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