Opinion
2013-10288
12-10-2014
Morris VARON, appellant, v. NEW YORK CITY DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, et al., respondents.
Mallilo & Grossman, Flushing, N.Y. (John S. Manessis of counsel), for appellant. Lester Schwab Katz & Dwyer, LLP, New York, N.Y. (Harry Steinberg and Daniel S. Kotler of counsel), for respondents.
Mallilo & Grossman, Flushing, N.Y. (John S. Manessis of counsel), for appellant.
Lester Schwab Katz & Dwyer, LLP, New York, N.Y. (Harry Steinberg and Daniel S. Kotler of counsel), for respondents.
WILLIAM F. MASTRO, J.P., SHERI S. ROMAN, ROBERT J. MILLER, and JOSEPH J. MALTESE, JJ.
Opinion In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Ash, J.), dated September 13, 2013, which granted the defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with costs.
The plaintiff alleged that he fell down a single-step riser after entering a bathroom located in a building owned by the defendants. The top of the riser had been painted red earlier that year, which contrasted with the rest of the bathroom floor, and there were signs on the outside of the bathroom door warning individuals entering the bathroom to watch their step. The plaintiff testified that he did not know if there were warning signs on the outside of the bathroom door, and that he did not see the red paint that was visible on the riser on the date of the accident.
The defendants moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, contending that the riser was open and obvious and not inherently dangerous. The Supreme Court granted the defendants' motion. We affirm.
While a landowner has a duty to maintain its premises in a reasonably safe manner (see Basso v. Miller, 40 N.Y.2d 233, 235, 386 N.Y.S.2d 564, 352 N.E.2d 868 ), a landowner has no duty to protect or warn against an open and obvious condition which, as a matter of law, is not inherently dangerous (see Conneally v. Diocese of Rockville Ctr., 116 A.D.3d 905, 906, 984 N.Y.S.2d 127 ). Here, the defendant established its entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by submitting evidence that the subject riser was open and obvious and not inherently dangerous (see Coppola v. Cure of Ars R.C. Church, 119 A.D.3d 726, 726, 989 N.Y.S.2d 314 ; Nelson v. 40–01 N. Blvd. Corp., 95 A.D.3d 851, 852, 943 N.Y.S.2d 216 ; Tyz v. First St. Holding Co., Inc., 78 A.D.3d 818, 819, 910 N.Y.S.2d 179 ; Weiss v. Half Hollow Hills Cent. School Dist., 70 A.D.3d 932, 933, 893 N.Y.S.2d 877 ; Bretts v. Lincoln Plaza Assoc., Inc., 67 A.D.3d 943, 944, 890 N.Y.S.2d 87 ). The evidence presented by the plaintiff in opposition, including the photograph he took depicting the riser shortly after the accident, failed to raise a triable issue of fact (see Alvarez v. Prospect Hosp., 68 N.Y.2d 320, 508 N.Y.S.2d 923, 501 N.E.2d 572 ). Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly granted the defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.