From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

U.S. v. Greenslade

United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
Nov 29, 2007
255 F. App'x 691 (3d Cir. 2007)

Opinion

No. 06-1095.

Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) November 5, 2007.

Filed November 29, 2007.

On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, D.C. Criminal No. 04-cr-0405-5, (Honorable William W. Caldwell).

William A. Behe, Office of United States Attorney, Harrisburg, PA, for United States of America.

Guillermo L. Bosch, New Oxford, PA, for Appellant.

Before: SCIRICA, Chief Judge, AMBRO and JORDAN, Circuit Judges.


OPINION OF THE COURT


Conrad Greenslade was one of 23 defendants charged in a drug conspiracy indictment. He was sentenced to a term of 156 months after pleading guilty to distribution and possession with the intent to distribute crack cocaine. 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1). We will affirm.

I.

Greenslade appeals on two grounds. First, he argues the District Court erred in determining drug amounts by reference to the presentence investigation report. A court may rely on any evidence as long as it has "sufficient indicia of reliability." United States v. Brigman, 350 F.3d 310, 315 (3d Cir. 2003). It need not meet trial standards. U.S. v. Leekins, 493 F.3d 143, 149 (3d Cir. 2007). Greenslade contends the guidelines calculation for drug amounts should have been limited to six controlled purchases made by Drug Enforcement Agency agents that were addressed at the change of plea hearing. But the presentence investigation report, which attributes well over one and one half kilograms to Greenslade, was based on Greenslade's interview with DEA agents, in which he told investigators that in one week he obtained approximately two ounces of crack cocaine per day and for approximately three months afterwards, he and a co-defendant obtained approximately ten ounces of crack cocaine per week. This evidence has sufficient indicia of reliability. The District Court reasonably relied on it to determine the drug amounts.

Greenslade also contends the District Court erroneously used the cocaine base crack guidelines to determine the offense level, and he attacks the disparities in penalties for distribution of crack cocaine and powder cocaine. But we have consistently found this disparity does not violate due process rights. See, e.g., United States v. Alton, 60 F.3d 1065, 1069 (3d Cir. 1995) (finding "Congress had a rational basis for treating offenses involving the two substances differently"). While a court errs if it believes it has no discretion to consider such disparity, it is not required to give a lower sentence because of it. United States v. Gunter, 462 F.3d 237, 249 (3d Cir. 2006). The record does not suggest the court thought it had no discretion to impose a lower sentence. Therefore, the District Court did not act unreasonably in imposing sentence.

II.

For the foregoing reasons, we will affirm the judgment of sentence imposed by the District Court.


Summaries of

U.S. v. Greenslade

United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
Nov 29, 2007
255 F. App'x 691 (3d Cir. 2007)
Case details for

U.S. v. Greenslade

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES of America v. Conrad GREENSLADE a/k/a "Pooter" Conrad…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit

Date published: Nov 29, 2007

Citations

255 F. App'x 691 (3d Cir. 2007)

Citing Cases

U.S. v. Greenslade

The Third Circuit affirmed the judgment of sentence. United States v. Greenslade, 255 F.App'x 691 (3d Cir.…

United States v. Riley

The following facts are taken from the presentence investigation report, the Parties’ pre-sentencing…