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U.S. v. Crawford

United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
Apr 17, 2008
274 F. App'x 151 (3d Cir. 2008)

Opinion

No. 06-2840.

Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) April 10, 2008.

Filed: April 17, 2008.

On Appeal from United States District Court for the District of Eastern Pennsylvania (D.C. No. 03-cr-00105-2), District Judge: Honorable Mary A. McLaughlin.

Jennifer Chun, Office of United States Attorney, Philadelphia, PA, for Appellee.

Andrew F. Erba, Williams, Cuker Berezofsky, Philadelphia, PA, for Appellant.

Before: SMITH, HARDIMAN and ROTH, Circuit Judges.


OPINION OF THE COURT


A jury convicted Carl Crawford of possessing cocaine in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and possessing a firearm in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1). In a prior appeal, we affirmed those convictions and remanded for resentencing pursuant to United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005). Crawford now appeals the 240-month sentence that the District Court imposed on remand.

I.

Because we write exclusively for the parties, who are familiar with the facts and proceedings below, we will not revisit them here. Crawford argues that his sentence is unconstitutional because it required the District Court to find, as a matter of fact, that he had a prior felony drug conviction. See 21 U.S.C. § 841(b). This argument is foreclosed by our decision in United States v. Ordaz, 398 F.3d 236, 240-41 (3d Cir. 2005) (citing Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 244, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998)).

Even if we were not bound by Ordaz and AlmendarezTorres, we would still affirm the District Court's sentence. The government must establish that the defendant is a convicted felon to obtain a conviction under § 922(g)(1). At trial, the government relied on Crawford's 1993 felony drug conviction to establish this element. In convicting Crawford of violating § 922(g)(1), the jury found beyond a reasonable doubt that he committed the 1993 felony upon which the District Court relied in sentencing Crawford.

We have considered all of Crawford's arguments and conclude that no further discussion is necessary. Accordingly, we will affirm the District Court's judgment.


Summaries of

U.S. v. Crawford

United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
Apr 17, 2008
274 F. App'x 151 (3d Cir. 2008)
Case details for

U.S. v. Crawford

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. Carl CRAWFORD, Appellant

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit

Date published: Apr 17, 2008

Citations

274 F. App'x 151 (3d Cir. 2008)

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