From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

U.S. v. Ayestas Zelaya

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Sep 15, 2010
395 F. App'x 140 (5th Cir. 2010)

Opinion

No. 10-20111 Summary Calendar.

September 15, 2010.

Jeffery Alan Babcock, James Lee Turner, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attornej's Office, Houston, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.

Marjorie A. Meyers, Federal Public Defender, H. Michael Sokolow, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Federal Public Defender's Office, Houston, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, USDC No. 4:09-CR-268-1.

Before DAVIS, SMITH, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges.


Edilberto Ayestas Zelaya pled guilty to illegal reentry following deportation after conviction of an aggravated felony, in violation of 8 U.S.C. §§ 1326(a), (b)(1), and was sentenced to twenty-three months in prison. Ayestas Zelaya appeals his sentence, arguing that the district court erred when it increased his offense level by eight levels to pursuant U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(1)(C). Ayestas Zelaya argues his second state conviction for simple possession did not constitute an aggravated felony but concedes that his argument is foreclosed by United States v. Cepeda-Rios, 530 F.3d 333, 335-36 (5th Cir. 2008).

After Ayestas Zelaya filed his brief, however, the Supreme Court held in an immigration proceeding that "when a defendant has been convicted of a simple possession offense that has not been enhanced based on the fact of a prior conviction, he has not been `convicted' under [8 U.S.C] § 1229b(a)(3) of a `felony punishable' as such `under the Controlled Substances Act. `" Carachuri-Rosendo v. Holder, ___ U.S. ___, 130 S.Ct. 2577, 2589, 177 L.Ed.2d 68 (2010). The Supreme Court noted that "[t]he mere possibility that the defendant's conduct, coupled with facts outside of the record of conviction, could have authorized a felony conviction under federal law is insufficient. . . ." Id.

Ayestas Zelaya now moves, without opposition, to vacate and remand for resentencing. IT IS ORDERED that, in light of Carachuri-Rosendo, Ayestas Zelaya's motion to vacate his sentence and to remand his case to the district court for resentencing is GRANTED. The motion to issue the mandate forthwith is also GRANTED.


Summaries of

U.S. v. Ayestas Zelaya

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Sep 15, 2010
395 F. App'x 140 (5th Cir. 2010)
Case details for

U.S. v. Ayestas Zelaya

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Edilberto AYESTAS ZELAYA…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit

Date published: Sep 15, 2010

Citations

395 F. App'x 140 (5th Cir. 2010)

Citing Cases

U.S. v. Melendez-Marcia

We now address these arguments. See, e.g., United States v. Paniagua, No. 09 20805, 2010 WL 4272741, 2010…