From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

United States v. Szymanski

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Sep 1, 1970
431 F.2d 946 (9th Cir. 1970)

Opinion

No. 25724.

September 1, 1970.

Mark T. Susnow (argued), San Francisco, Cal., for appellant.

John G. Milano (argued), Asst. U.S. Atty., James L. Browning, Jr., U.S. Atty., Jerrold M. Ladar, Chief, Criminal Div., San Francisco, Cal., for appellee.

Before HAMLEY and MERRILL, Circuit Judges, and THOMPSON, District Judge.

Hon. Bruce R. Thompson, United States District Judge, Reno, Nevada, sitting by designation.


Defendant was convicted of a charge under the White Slave Traffic Act involving the transportation of a woman from Seattle, Washington to San Francisco, California on December 30, 1966. Defendant complains that there was no direct proof that prostitution at the destination was a dominant motive for the interstate journey, Mortensen v. United States, 322 U.S. 369, 64 S.Ct. 1037, 88 L.Ed. 1331 (1944). There was, nevertheless, ample evidence from which the jury could fairly draw this inference, which is all that is required.

Defendant also assigns as error the reception of evidence regarding occurrences in January, 1968, demonstrating defendant's activities as a pimp and associations with the apartment used as a house of prostitution and with the two prostitutes named in the indictment. The objection that the evidence was too remote in time to be properly admitted as relevant to the intent on the dates of the transportations and had as its principal impact the characterization of defendant as an unsavory character to his prejudice has a surface appeal. But in the context of this case, the evidence was properly received under the limiting instruction given by the Court. A witness had identified a San Francisco customer or "trick" list which she had given defendant before the first alleged transportation to San Francisco. This list was found in the San Francisco apartment when it was searched after defendant had abandoned the apartment. It was the most cogent evidence of the dominant motive for the journeys from Seattle to San Francisco. The evidence complained of was needed to prove defendant's connection with the trick list found in the apartment and to prove that these particular prostitutes were using the list he had obtained in Seattle, and the Court properly exercised its discretion in admitting the evidence.

Affirmed.


Summaries of

United States v. Szymanski

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Sep 1, 1970
431 F.2d 946 (9th Cir. 1970)
Case details for

United States v. Szymanski

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. Thomas Henry SZYMANSKI, Appellant

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Date published: Sep 1, 1970

Citations

431 F.2d 946 (9th Cir. 1970)

Citing Cases

United States v. Torres

In rebuttal the government introduced, over objection, evidence by police officers of unrelated incidents…

United States v. Green

On this element, they both concede that the requisite intent may be proved by circumstantial evidence and…