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United States v. Orozco-Trejo

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Jul 27, 2006
192 F. App'x 664 (9th Cir. 2006)

Opinion

Submitted July 24, 2006.

This panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).

NOT FOR PUBLICATION. (See Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure Rule 36-3)

Carol A. Trujillo, USSD--Office of the U.S. Attorney, San Diego, CA, for Plaintiff-Appellee.

Lupe C. Rodriguez, Ramirez and Rodriguez, San Diego, CA, for Defendant-Appellant.


Page 665.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, Thomas J. Whelan, District Judge, Presiding. D.C. No. CR-04-01158-TJW.

Before ALARCON, HAWKINS, and THOMAS, Circuit Judges.

MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Jose De Jesus Orozco-Trejo appeals from the sentence imposed following his guilty plea to unlawful reentry of a deported alien, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326.

Orozco-Trejo contends that district court err by sentencing him to a term of 64 months when he only pled to the elements of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a), which carries a maximum sentence of two years and that Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998) is no longer good law in light of intervening Supreme Court decisions, specifically Shepard v. United States, 544 U.S. 13, 125 S.Ct. 1254, 161 L.Ed.2d 205 (2005), and Dretke v. Haley, 541 U.S. 386, 124 S.Ct. 1847, 158 L.Ed.2d 659 (2004). These contentions are foreclosed. See United States v. Beng-Salazar, 452 F.3d 1088, 1093 (9th Cir.2006) (rejecting after Shepard and Haley, the specific contention that a section 1326(b) enhancement cannot be applied where the defendant did not admit his prior conviction during a guilty plea); United States v. Weiland, 420 F.3d 1062, 1080 n. 16 (9th Cir.2005) (holding that we are bound to follow Almendarez-Torres even though it has been called into question, unless it is explicitly overruled by the Supreme Court).

We also reject Orozco-Trejo's contention that the enhanced sentence was inappropriate because the government did not allege, nor did Orozco-Trejo admit, the date of his deportation. See United States v. Castillo-Rivera, 244 F.3d 1020, 1024-25 (9th Cir.2001) (holding that a temporal relationship is not required); see also United States v. Hernandez-Hernandez, 431 F.3d 1212, 1216-17 (9th Cir.2005) (rejecting a Sixth Amendment challenge where the indictment did not specify that the deportation was subsequent to the predicate conviction).

AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

United States v. Orozco-Trejo

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Jul 27, 2006
192 F. App'x 664 (9th Cir. 2006)
Case details for

United States v. Orozco-Trejo

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff--Appellee, v. Jose De Jesus…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Date published: Jul 27, 2006

Citations

192 F. App'x 664 (9th Cir. 2006)