Opinion
No. 17-1363
06-22-2017
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. WILLIAM L. CURTIS, Defendant-Appellant.
NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION
To be cited only in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 Before WILLIAM J. BAUER, Circuit Judge JOEL M. FLAUM, Circuit Judge FRANK H. EASTERBROOK, Circuit Judge Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois. No. 99-cr-40026-IPG
J. Phil Gilbert, Judge.
Order
After the Sentencing Commission reduced the Guidelines range for crack-cocaine offenses, and made those changes retroactive, William Curtis asked the district judge in 2009 to reduce his sentence under 18 U.S.C. §3582(c)(2). Curtis's sentence (imposed in 2001) was 327 months, and his new range was 240 to 262 months. The district judge declined to reduce Curtis's sentence, stating that his crime, criminal history, and associated conduct, such as the use of a minor in a drug business, were very serious and would have justified a life sentence, if the statutes and original Guidelines had permitted it. We affirmed that decision on appeal, stating that the district judge's authority to reduce a sentence under §3582(c)(2) does not entitle a defendant to a favorable exercise of discretion. It is enough if the judge takes the application seriously and provides a reasoned, and reasonable, explanation for sticking with the sentence originally imposed. United States v. Curtis, No. 09-3213 (7th Cir. Dec. 14, 2009) (nonprecedential decision).
After our decision, the Sentencing Commission reduced the Guidelines ranges for most drugs and made the new drug table retroactive. Curtis's revised "range" is exactly 240 months, set by the statutory minimum for his offenses. He filed a new application under §3582(c)(2). The district judge again denied it, for the same reasons he had denied Curtis's first application. The judge stated that he continues to believe that 327 months is the lowest appropriate sentence.
Only two things have changed since our 2009 decision: the Sentencing Commission again reduced the Guidelines range for cocaine offenses, and Curtis has been found guilty of two infractions against prison rules (interfering with security devices and possession of a forbidden cell phone). If the judge had the discretion to stick with a 327-month sentence in 2009, he had discretion to do so in 2017 as well. For the reasons given in our order of 2009, the district judge's latest decision is
AFFIRMED.