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United States v. Baxter

Circuit Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit
Feb 17, 1944
141 F.2d 359 (7th Cir. 1944)

Opinion

No. 8437.

February 17, 1944.

Appeal from the District Court of the United States for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division; John P. Barnes, Judge.

Lester Eugene Baxter was convicted of a violation of the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, 50 U.S.C.A.Appendix, § 301 et seq., for failure to report for induction in compliance with order of local draft board, and he appeals.

Judgment affirmed.

Victor F. Schmidt of Middletown, Ohio, and Landon L. Chapman, of Chicago, Ill., for appellant.

Francis J. McGreal, Asst. U.S. Atty., J. Albert Woll, U.S. Atty., and John Owen, Asst. U.S. Atty., all of Chicago, Ill., for appellee.

Before EVANS and MAJOR, Circuit Judges, and LINDLEY, District Judge.


Defendant Baxter was charged with, and convicted of, a violation of the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, 50 U.S.C.A. Appendix, § 301 et seq. He failed to report for induction into the military service when ordered so to do by the local draft board. He admits his refusal so to report but defends his action on the ground that he is a "minister of Jehovah's Witnesses" and as such was not subject to the order which the board made and which was based on its finding that he was not a duly ordained minister of the gospel.

On the trial of the criminal case he sought to retry the fact issue decided against him by the board, and the court refused to permit such a retrial. His appeal is based on the alleged error of the court in so ruling.

The numerous decisions of this and other courts to the contrary were sustained by the Supreme Court in the case decided January 3, 1944, entitled Falbo v. United States, 64 S.Ct. 346. Further discussion is unnecessary.

United States v. Mroz, 7 Cir., 136 F.2d 221; United States v. Van Den Berg, 7 Cir., 139 F.2d 654; United States v. Fratrick, Jr., 7 Cir., 140 F.2d 5; United States v. Sauler and Paulos, 7 Cir., 139 F.2d 173; United States v. Messersmith, 7 Cir., 138 F.2d 599; Goff v. United States, 4 Cir., 135 F.2d 610; Seele v. United States, 8 Cir., 133 F.2d 1015; United States v. Kauten, 2 Cir., 133 F.2d 703.

The judgment is affirmed.


Summaries of

United States v. Baxter

Circuit Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit
Feb 17, 1944
141 F.2d 359 (7th Cir. 1944)
Case details for

United States v. Baxter

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES v. BAXTER

Court:Circuit Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit

Date published: Feb 17, 1944

Citations

141 F.2d 359 (7th Cir. 1944)

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