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United States of America v. Quaintance

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Nov 19, 1997
244 A.D.2d 915 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)

Opinion

November 19, 1997

(Appeal from Order of Supreme Court, Oswego County, Nicholson, J. — Summary Judgment.)

Present — Green, J. P., Lawton, Hayes, Callahan and Fallon, JJ.


Order unanimously affirmed without costs. Memorandum: Supreme Court properly denied the motion of defendants for summary judgment and granted plaintiff's cross motion for summary judgment in this mortgage foreclosure action. Plaintiff submitted proof in admissible form establishing as a matter of law that the defenses based upon the Statute of Limitations and lack of consideration have no merit, and defendants failed to raise a triable issue of fact ( see, CPLR 3212 [b]).

The mortgage on defendants' residence was given to Lafayette Bank and Trust Company (Lafayette) to secure a loan made to Sealand Industrial Services, Inc. (Sealand), and guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (SBA). The loan was made on November 12, 1980, and the mortgage was executed and delivered on September 23, 1981. Sealand failed to make the required monthly installment payments to repay the loan and, on February 3, 1988, Lafayette assigned the mortgage to SBA. Plaintiff commenced the instant action on December 13, 1995.

Plaintiff is not subject to the six-year Statute of Limitations provided in CPLR 213 (4) for mortgage foreclosure actions ( see, Cracco v. Cox, 66 A.D.2d 447, 450; Westnau Land Corp. v. United States Small Bus. Admin., 785 F. Supp. 41, 43, affd 1 F.3d 112), and the action is time-barred only if the Statute of Limitations had run against Lafayette when the assignment was made ( see, United States v. Thornburg, 82 F.3d 886, 890). The court properly determined that separate causes of action accrued on the indebtedness secured by the mortgage as each installment became due ( see, Utica Mut. Ins. Co. v. Knox, 71 A.D.2d 763; see also, Phoenix Acquisitions Corp. v. Campcore, Inc., 81 N.Y.2d 138, 141) and that the Statute of Limitations therefore had not run with respect to any installments due and payable after February 3, 1982.

The court also properly determined that the mortgage was supported by valid consideration pursuant to General Obligations Law § 5-1105. Although Sealand's promissory note and defendants' mortgage "may not have been executed on the same date, they were clearly part of the same transaction, and there was no need for new or additional consideration to make the [mortgage] valid and enforceable" ( Liberty Natl. Bank v. Gross, 201 A.D.2d 467, 468). Further, the execution of the mortgage by defendant Rebecca A. Quaintance was supported by sufficient consideration because it benefitted the business of her husband, defendant Donald G. Quaintance ( see, Kawai Am. Corp. v Hilton, 205 A.D.2d 1021, 1022, lv dismissed 87 N.Y.2d 968).


Summaries of

United States of America v. Quaintance

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Nov 19, 1997
244 A.D.2d 915 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)
Case details for

United States of America v. Quaintance

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Respondent, v. DONALD G. QUAINTANCE et al.…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department

Date published: Nov 19, 1997

Citations

244 A.D.2d 915 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)
665 N.Y.S.2d 191

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