Opinion
Docket No. 88870.
Decided July 22, 1986. Leave to appeal applied for.
James E. Gould, P.C. (by James E. Gould), for plaintiff.
Allen Letzring (by Daniel E. Brophy), for defendant.
This appeal arises out of a 1981 automobile accident in which defendant allegedly failed to heed a stop sign. Plaintiffs complained of various maladies arising from the accident. Following discovery, defendant moved for summary disposition under MCR 2.116(C)(8) and (10). The trial court granted the motion with respect to plaintiffs' noneconomic injuries, concluding that there was no serious impairment of body function. Plaintiff Charlene Ulery, in her individual capacity only, now appeals and we affirm.
To recover, Ulery must establish that she has suffered a serious impairment of an important body function and that her injuries were objectively manifested. Cassidy v McGovern, 415 Mich. 483; 330 N.W.2d 22 (1982); Routley v Dault, 140 Mich. App. 190; 363 N.W.2d 450 (1984), lv gtd 422 Mich. 938 (1985); Wolkow v Eubank, 139 Mich. App. 1; 360 N.W.2d 320 (1984).
In this case, plaintiff was diagnosed as having an upward protrusion of the clavicle at the end near the shoulder joint as well as a chronic grade two acromioclavicular separation of the left shoulder. Additionally, there is apparently a droop to her left shoulder, which is atrophied. Examining physicians have noted some limitation in her shoulder movement.
That is, a bump on her clavicle, or collarbone.
While we have little difficulty in agreeing with plaintiff that the shoulder and its use involves an important body function and that her injuries were objectively manifested by x-ray and palpation, we cannot agree with her that she has a serious impairment of that body function. Our review of the record reveals allegations that plaintiff lacks strength in her arm, some limitation of movement and some loss of her ability to grip with her hand. Plaintiff also has indicated to an examining psychologist, Dr. Van Ostenberg, that she avoids lifting at shoulder level, does not pick up groceries or her granddaughter, avoids opening car doors, does not sleep on her left shoulder, has her husband run the sweeper, and has difficulty giving her husband back rubs. Finally, the examining physician and psychologist both indicated that plaintiff cannot return to work as a waitress unless she successfully undergoes corrective surgery.
While it appears that plaintiff has suffered some adverse impact as a result of the accident, her injuries do not rise to the level of serious impairment of body function. As this Court recently stated in Routley v Dault, supra, p 195:
Although plaintiff allegedly continues to experience some pain, he is not confined to bed and he is able to perform normal body functions, and to engage in normal day-to-day activities. There is nothing to indicate that plaintiff is incapacitated or that his discomfort interferes with his normal life style. See McDonald v Oberlin, 127 Mich. App. 73, 76; 338 N.W.2d 725 (1983); Braden v Lee, [ 133 Mich. App. 215; 348 N.W.2d 63 (1984)]. The fact that plaintiff's previous employment involved some heavy lifting does not change the intrinsic nature or extent of the injury. The seriousness of the injury must be determined by an objective evaluation of its effect on the person's body functions and the ability to perform common day-to-day activities, and not by extrinsic considerations such as the nature of the person's employment.
Similarly, in Guerrero v Schoolmeester, 135 Mich. App. 742, 751; 356 N.W.2d 251 (1984), lv den 422 Mich. 881 (1985), we stated:
While there is testimony that plaintiff experienced difficulties in her daily life, i.e., dropping plates, inability to crochet, and difficulty in driving, we do not find that such difficulties interfered "in any significant manner" with plaintiff's normal life style, as required under this Court's opinion in Braden. Further, nothing in the record suggests that plaintiff is unable to engage in gainful employment in an area which does not require lifting over the weight restrictions imposed by Dr. Campbell. Accordingly, we conclude that the trial court did not err in granting summary judgment for defendants.
In the case at bar, we do not believe that the record before us establishes that plaintiff's difficulties have interfered in a significant manner with her ability to lead a normal life style. Similarly, while plaintiff apparently cannot return to work as a waitress, there is no indication that she cannot obtain gainful employment in a less physically demanding position.
Indeed, it appears that plaintiff could return to work as a waitress following surgery.
We now turn to plaintiff's claim that the trial court erred in dismissing her claim for lost wages not covered by the no-fault act. See MCL 500.3135(2)(c); MSA 24.13135(2)(c). However, as pointed out by defendant, the trial court granted summary disposition with respect to noneconomic damages only. The order reads in part as follows:
Now, THEREFORE IT IS ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that said motion for summary disposition is granted in favor of defendant Franklin Lee Coy and against plaintiffs Charlene C. Ulery and Heather Ulery and said plaintiffs' claims against said defendant for all noneconomic loss damage are hereby dismissed with prejudice.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that there is no just reason for delay and that this is a final order and judgment and may be so entered. [Emphasis added.]
As the trial court's order indicates, the summary disposition was a certified final order on less than all the claims of all the parties. MCR 2.604(A). The Court of Appeals only has jurisdiction to hear an appeal as of right from a final order. MCR 7.203(A). Nonfinal orders can only be appealed by leave granted. MCR 7.203(B). Where an order has been certified by the trial court as a final order for purposes of appeal under MCR 2.604(A), this Court only has jurisdiction to entertain appeals as of right from that certified final order. This Court lacks subject-matter jurisdiction to consider any other order in the case or issues unrelated to the claims or issues disposed of in the final order.
In this case, plaintiff has taken an appeal as of right from the above-quoted certified final order. As noted above, that order only disposed of plaintiff's noneconomic claims. We, therefore, lack jurisdiction to consider plaintiff's economic claims.
Affirmed. Costs to defendant.