Opinion
A89A1488.
DECIDED SEPTEMBER 22, 1989.
Action for damages. Macon Superior Court. Before Judge Gibson.
G. Leonard Liggin, for appellant.
Hodges, Erwin, Hedrick Kraselsky, William H. Hedrick, Gail Singleton, for appellee.
Plaintiff Trussell Services, Inc., filed this action for damages against defendant City of Montezuma, alleging that plaintiff's building was damaged by flood waters coming from the public streets of the city due to the negligent manner in which defendant cleaned and maintained the paved street surfaces near plaintiff's building. By amendment, plaintiff added a second basis for its claim, that the damages to its building resulted from a wrongful taking or damaging of private property for public purpose without just and adequate compensation being made as required by the Constitution of the State of Georgia of 1983, Art. I, Sec. III, Par. I.
Following discovery, defendant moved for summary judgment. Plaintiff appeals from the grant of defendant's motion for summary judgment. Held:
Insofar as plaintiff's action is predicated upon the alleged negligence of the defendant city in failing to maintain and provide an effective drainage system sufficient to divert the flow of rainwater from plaintiff's property, the doctrine of sovereign immunity bars recovery, since the function of maintaining a drainage system is governmental. City Council of Augusta v. Williams, 81 Ga. App. 132 ( 58 S.E.2d 208). Likewise, any recovery predicated upon a contribution to plaintiff's injury by the defendant's negligent failure to remove trash is also barred, since removal of trash is also a governmental function. Ethridge v. City of Lavonia, 101 Ga. App. 190 ( 112 S.E.2d 822). Also, we note the absence of any evidence that a nuisance was created. A single isolated act of negligence not continuous or recurrent, is not sufficient to show a negligent trespass constituted a nuisance. City of LaGrange v. Whatley, 146 Ga. App. 174 ( 246 S.E.2d 5); City of East Point v. Terhune, 144 Ga. App. 865, 866, 867 (1) ( 242 S.E.2d 728).
Finally, we reject plaintiff's contention that its property was "taken" for a public use. See Constitution of the State of Georgia of 1983, Art. I, Sec. III, Par. I; C. F. I. Constr. Co. v. Bd. of Regents c. of Ga., 145 Ga. App. 471, 474 (4), 475, 477 ( 243 S.E.2d 700). Plaintiff argues that defendant, in effect, took its property and made it a part of the municipal drainage system without plaintiff's consent or the payment of just and adequate compensation. However, we must reject plaintiff's argument as controlling precedent shows clearly that from this inadvertent event "`no inference can be drawn that the damage to the plaintiff's [building] was done in order that it be used for a `public purpose.'" Johnson v. City of Atlanta, 117 Ga. App. 586, 588 ( 161 S.E.2d 399). The superior court did not err in granting defendant's motion for summary judgment.
Judgment affirmed. Carley, C. J., and Beasley, J., concur.