Opinion
June 18, 1998
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Bronx County (Alan Saks, J.).
Plaintiff Preston Thomas allegedly slipped and fell, suffering personal injury, due to Chemical's and McGuire's negligence in removing accumulated ice and snow in front of a Chemical Bank branch. Chemical's answer was stricken on the ground that it engaged in willful and contumacious conduct in violating a preliminary conference order by failing to produce a witness for examination before trial who could provide relevant information regarding the performance of McGuire's maintenance contract with Chemical.
Striking the answer here was an improvident exercise of discretion where plaintiffs failed to meet their burden of showing Chemical's conduct to be willful or contumacious ( see, Frye v. City of New York, 228 A.D.2d 182; Bako v. V.T. Trucking Co., 143 A.D.2d 561, 562). Chemical's conduct was not willful or contumacious where it timely produced two plausible witnesses, the witnesses lack of knowledge of the specific information sought notwithstanding. The failure to produce the third witness, the supervisor of the maintenance department, was duly explained (see, Read v. Dickson, 150 A.D.2d 543), i.e., by illness and termination of employment, and Chemical subsequently endeavored to secure his presence by providing plaintiffs with his last known address, for subpoena purposes, and by assigning an investigator: to locate him. Moreover, plaintiff was not prejudiced by the nonproduction of this witness (see, Bako v. V.T. Trucking Co., supra), since the information sought would have included maintenance contracts and snow-removal records from the date of plaintiff's injury, which would have likely been helpful to Chemical by confirming McGuire's testimony regarding his contractual relationship with Chemical and how his company proceeded with snow removal as needed without contacting Chemical. The assertion that the witness's termination was a result of this litigation is sheer speculation.
Concur — Milonas, J. P., Wallach, Williams, Tom and Mazzarelli, JJ.