Opinion
2011-10-7
Patricia TERRIGINO and Michael Terrigino, Plaintiffs–Appellants,v.VILLAGE OF BROCKPORT, Defendant–Respondent.
E. Michael Cook, P.C., Rochester (Michael Steinberg of Counsel), for Plaintiffs–Appellants.Goldberg Segalla, LLP, Rochester (Timothy P. Welch of Counsel), for Defendant–Respondent.
E. Michael Cook, P.C., Rochester (Michael Steinberg of Counsel), for Plaintiffs–Appellants.Goldberg Segalla, LLP, Rochester (Timothy P. Welch of Counsel), for Defendant–Respondent.
MEMORANDUM:
Supreme Court abused its discretion in denying plaintiffs' motion for leave to serve a late notice of claim in this action in which plaintiffs seek damages for injuries sustained by plaintiff Patricia Terrigino when she tripped and fell on a sidewalk on defendant's property. We note at the outset that plaintiffs' motion was incorrectly characterized by the court in the order on appeal as one for summary judgment, inasmuch as the notice of motion specifies that plaintiffs seek leave to serve a late notice of claim. “[T]he failure to offer an excuse for the delay ‘is not fatal where ... actual notice was had and there is no compelling showing of prejudice to [defendant]’ ” ( Shane v. Central N.Y. Regional Transp. Auth., 79 A.D.3d 1820, 1821, 914 N.Y.S.2d 810; see Matter of Hall v. Madison–Oneida County Bd. of Coop. Educ. Servs., 66 A.D.3d 1434, 1435, 885 N.Y.S.2d 690). The record establishes that defendant “acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the claim” within a reasonable time after the 90–day period in which the notice of claim was required to be served (General Municipal Law § 50–e [5]; see § 50–e [1][a] ). In addition, defendant “ ‘failed to substantiate [its] conclusory assertions that [it was] substantially prejudiced by the ... delay’ ” ( Matter of LaMay v. County of Oswego, 49 A.D.3d 1351, 1352, 855 N.Y.S.2d 773, lv. denied 10 N.Y.3d 715, 862 N.Y.S.2d 335, 892 N.E.2d 401; see Matter of Gilbert v. Eden Cent. School Dist., 306 A.D.2d 925, 926–927, 762 N.Y.S.2d 463).
Finally, we cannot conclude at the preliminary stage of this action that plaintiffs' claim is “patently meritless” due to the lack of prior written notice to defendant of the allegedly dangerous condition in the sidewalk, as required by section 39–3 of defendant's Code ( Matter of Catherine G. v. County of Essex, 3 N.Y.3d 175, 179, 785 N.Y.S.2d 369, 818 N.E.2d 1110). The lack of such prior written notice will not bar a claim where “the locality created the defect or hazard through an affirmative act of negligence” ( Amabile v. City of Buffalo, 93 N.Y.2d 471, 474, 693 N.Y.S.2d 77, 715 N.E.2d 104; see Oboler v. City of New York, 8 N.Y.3d 888, 889, 832 N.Y.S.2d 871, 864 N.E.2d 1270). Indeed, plaintiffs alleged an affirmative act of negligence by defendant in their untimely served “Notice of Intention to File [a] Claim,” and discovery is necessary in order to test the validity of that allegation ( see Miller v. County of Sullivan, 36 A.D.3d 994, 996–997, 827 N.Y.S.2d 750).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously reversed on the law without costs, the motion is granted and the notice of claim is deemed timely served nunc pro tunc.