Summary
dismissing breach of duty of good faith and fair dealing claim because claim was “inconsistent” with contract
Summary of this case from National Gear & Piston, Inc. v. Cummins Power Systems, LLCOpinion
3981.
Decided June 22, 2004.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Joan A. Madden, J.), entered June 6, 2003, which granted defendant's motion to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a cause of action, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Ganfer Shore, LLP, New York (Justin R. Bonanno of counsel), for appellant.
Stillman Friedman, P.C., New York (John B. Harris of counsel), for respondent.
Before: Buckley, P.J., Tom, Saxe, Sullivan, Friedman, JJ.
The consultant's allegations of a one-year fixed employment agreement were insufficiently pleaded, stating only that he was promised an annual salary of $75,000 and his duties included promoting annual fund-raising campaigns. Nothing was offered to suggest a contractual limitation on defendant's right to discharge at will, or to show plaintiff had been given promises or assurances of any kind regarding the length of term of employment. The unambiguous terms of the agreement flatly contradicted any claim of right to employment for a fixed term of one year ( see Kliebert v. McKoan, 228 A.D.2d 232, lv denied 89 N.Y.2d 802). Indeed, the language of the contract was silent on the duration of the term, indicating an at-will arrangement ( see Martin v. New York Life Ins. Co., 148 N.Y. 117, 121).
Plaintiff cannot be heard to complain about the motion court's reliance on documentary evidence in deciding the post-answer motion to dismiss, since he was the one who submitted a copy of the contested employment agreement in his opposition to the motion and in support of his pleadings. By its own terms, the agreement conclusively established that plaintiff had failed to state a cause of action for breach of contract ( see Rovello v. Orofino Realty Co., 40 N.Y.2d 633, 636). The second cause of action, for breach of an alleged duty of good faith and fair dealing, was inconsistent with the employer's unfettered right to terminate the employment arrangement at any time ( see Sabetay v. Sterling Drug, 69 N.Y.2d 329, 335-336).
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.