Opinion
2012-05515
03-11-2015
CHRISTOPHER–EARL: STRUNK, etc., appellant, v. NEW YORK STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS, et al., respondents.
Christopher–Earl: Strunk, Brooklyn, N.Y., appellant pro se. Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, New York, N.Y. (Michael S. Belohlavek and Claude S. Platton of counsel), respondent pro se, and for respondents New York State Board of Elections, James A. Walsh, Douglas A. Kellner, Evelyn J. Aquila, Gregory P. Peterson, Todd D. Valentine, Stanley Zalen, Andrew Cuomo, Thomas P. DiNapoli, and Ruth Noemi Colon. Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New York, N.Y. (Paul C. Gluckow and Erika H. Burk of counsel), for respondent Peter G. Peterson, incorrectly sued herein as Peter G. Petersen. McGuire Woods LLP, New York, N.Y. (Marshall Beil and Jacob P. Hildner of counsel), for respondents Zbigniew Kaimierz Brzezinski, Mark Brzezinski, and Ian J. Brzezinski. Harris Beach, PLLC, Uniondale, N.Y. (Thomas J. Garry of counsel), for respondents Barack Obama, Joseph R. Biden, Jr., Obama for America, Obama Victory Fund, Nancy Pelosi, and Penny S. Pritzker (no brief filed). Rabinowitz, Boudin, Standard, Krinsky & Lieberman, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Christopher J. Klatell of counsel), for respondents Socialist Workers Party and Róger Calero. Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, New York, N.Y. (James C. Dugan of counsel), for respondent George Soros. Caplin & Drysdale, Chartered, New York, N.Y. (Todd E. Phillips of counsel), for McCain Victory 2008, McCain–Palin Victory 2008, and John S. McCain (no brief filed).
Christopher–Earl: Strunk, Brooklyn, N.Y., appellant pro se.
Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, New York, N.Y. (Michael S. Belohlavek and Claude S. Platton of counsel), respondent pro se, and for respondents New York State Board of Elections, James A. Walsh, Douglas A. Kellner, Evelyn J. Aquila, Gregory P. Peterson, Todd D. Valentine, Stanley Zalen, Andrew Cuomo, Thomas P. DiNapoli, and Ruth Noemi Colon.
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New York, N.Y. (Paul C. Gluckow and Erika H. Burk of counsel), for respondent Peter G. Peterson, incorrectly sued herein as Peter G. Petersen.
McGuire Woods LLP, New York, N.Y. (Marshall Beil and Jacob P. Hildner of counsel), for respondents Zbigniew Kaimierz Brzezinski, Mark Brzezinski, and Ian J. Brzezinski.
Harris Beach, PLLC, Uniondale, N.Y. (Thomas J. Garry of counsel), for respondents Barack Obama, Joseph R. Biden, Jr., Obama for America, Obama Victory Fund, Nancy Pelosi, and Penny S. Pritzker (no brief filed).
Rabinowitz, Boudin, Standard, Krinsky & Lieberman, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Christopher J. Klatell of counsel), for respondents Socialist Workers Party and Róger Calero. Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, New York, N.Y. (James C. Dugan of counsel), for respondent George Soros.
Caplin & Drysdale, Chartered, New York, N.Y. (Todd E. Phillips of counsel), for McCain Victory 2008, McCain–Palin Victory 2008, and John S. McCain (no brief filed).
PETER B. SKELOS, J.P., MARK C. DILLON, ROBERT J. MILLER, and HECTOR D. LaSALLE, JJ.
Opinion In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for breach of fiduciary duty, the plaintiff appeals, as limited by his brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Schack, J.), dated April 11, 2012, as granted the separate motions of the defendants Joseph A. O'Hare, S.J., and Joseph P. Parkes, S.J., the defendant Frederick A.O. Schwarz, Jr., the defendant Peter G. Petersen, the defendants Zbigniew Kaimierz Brzezinski, Mark Brzezinski, and Ian J. Brzezinski, the defendants Barack Obama, Joseph R. Biden, Jr., Obama for America, Obama Victory Fund, Nancy Pelosi, and Penny S. Pritzker, the defendants McCain Victory 2008, McCain–Palin Victory 2008, and John S. McCain, the defendant George Soros, the defendant John A. Boehner, and the defendants Socialist Workers Party and Róger Calero to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against each of them, sua sponte, directed dismissal of the complaint insofar as asserted against all other defendants, permanently enjoined him from commencing any further actions against the defendants without approval of the “appropriate Administrative Justice or Judge,” and directed a hearing to consider the imposition of costs and sanctions pursuant to 22 NYCRR 130–1.1.
ORDERED that the appeal from so much of the order as, sua sponte, directed a hearing to consider the imposition of costs and sanctions pursuant to 22 NYCRR 130–1.1, is dismissed, as no appeal lies as of right from an order which does not decide a motion made on notice, and we decline to grant leave to appeal from that portion of the order (see CPLR 5701[a][2] ); and it is further,
ORDERED that on the Court's own motion, the appeal from so much of the order as, sua sponte, directed dismissal of the complaint insofar as asserted against the nonmoving defendants and permanently enjoined the plaintiff from commencing any further actions against the defendants without approval of the “appropriate Administrative Justice or Judge” is deemed to be an application for leave to appeal from those portions of the order, and leave to appeal is granted (see CPLR 5701[c] ); and it is further,
ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as reviewed, with one bill of costs payable to the respondents appearing separately and filing separate briefs.
In considering a motion to dismiss a complaint for failure to state a cause of action pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(7), the sole criterion is whether, from the complaint's “four corners factual allegations are discerned which taken together manifest any cause of action cognizable at law” (Guggenheimer v. Ginzburg, 43 N.Y.2d 268, 275, 401 N.Y.S.2d 182, 372 N.E.2d 17 ; see Country Pointe at Dix Hills Home Owners Assn., Inc. v. Beechwood Org., 80 A.D.3d 643, 649, 915 N.Y.S.2d 117 ; Fishberger v. Voss, 51 A.D.3d 627, 858 N.Y.S.2d 257 ). Although the facts pleaded are presumed to be true and are to be accorded every favorable inference (see Gershon v. Goldberg, 30 A.D.3d 372, 817 N.Y.S.2d 322 ), “bare legal conclusions as well as factual claims flatly contradicted by the record are not entitled to any such consideration” (Riback v. Margulis, 43 A.D.3d 1023, 1023, 842 N.Y.S.2d 54 ; see Baron v.
Galasso, 83 A.D.3d 626, 921 N.Y.S.2d 100 ), nor are legal conclusions or factual claims which are inherently incredible entitled to any such consideration (see Greene v. Doral Conference Ctr. Assoc., 18 A.D.3d 429, 430, 795 N.Y.S.2d 252 ). Applying the above principles here, the Supreme Court properly concluded that the complaint failed to state a cause of action, and properly granted the separate motions of several defendants pursuant to CPLR 3211(a) to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against them on that ground.
Under the circumstances of this case, the Supreme Court also properly, sua sponte, directed dismissal of the complaint insofar as asserted against the nonmoving defendants, and permanently enjoined the plaintiff from commencing any further actions against the defendants without approval of the “ appropriate Administrative Justice or Judge.”
Insofar as the complaint sought to recover money damages against the defendant New York State Board of Elections (hereinafter the Board) and the defendants James A. Walsh, Douglas A. Kellner, Evelyn J. Aquila, Gregory P. Peterson, Todd D. Valentine, Stanley Zalen, Andrew Cuomo, Eric T. Schneiderman, Thomas P. DiNapoli, and Ruth Noemi Colon (hereinafter collectively the State defendants) in their official capacities, the Supreme Court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over those causes of action (see Morell v. Balasubramanian, 70 N.Y.2d 297, 300, 520 N.Y.S.2d 530, 514 N.E.2d 1101 ; D'Angelo v. State Ins. Fund, 48 A.D.3d 400, 402, 852 N.Y.S.2d 192 ). “[A] defect in subject matter jurisdiction may be raised at any time by any party or by the court itself, and subject matter jurisdiction cannot be created through waiver, estoppel, laches or consent” (Burke v. Aspland, 56 A.D.3d 1001, 1003, 867 N.Y.S.2d 759 ; see Financial Indus. Reg. Auth., Inc. v. Fiero, 10 N.Y.3d 12, 17, 853 N.Y.S.2d 267, 882 N.E.2d 879 ). Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly directed the dismissal of the causes of action seeking money damages against the Board and the State defendants in their official capacities.
With respect to the other causes of action asserted against the Board and the State defendants, as well as the causes of action asserted against the other nonmoving defendants, while public policy mandates free access to the courts, where, as here, a party abuses the judicial process by engaging in meritless litigation motivated by spite or ill will, that right is forfeited (see Matter of Molinari v. Tuthill, 59 A.D.3d 722, 723, 875 N.Y.S.2d 495 ; see also Breytman v. Schechter, 101 A.D.3d 783, 957 N.Y.S.2d 145 ; Matter of Simpson v. Ptaszynska, 41 A.D.3d 607, 608, 836 N.Y.S.2d 419 ; Matter of Pignataro v. Davis, 8 A.D.3d 487, 489, 778 N.Y.S.2d 528 ; Matter of Shreve v. Shreve, 229 A.D.2d 1005, 1006, 645 N.Y.S.2d 198 ; Sassower v. Signorelli, 99 A.D.2d 358, 359, 472 N.Y.S.2d 702 ). Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly, sua sponte, directed the dismissal of those causes of action.
The parties' remaining contentions either are without merit or need not be reached in light of our determination.