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State v. Turner

Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth District, Cuyahoga County
Jun 9, 2011
2011 Ohio 2785 (Ohio Ct. App. 2011)

Opinion

No. 95438.

RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: June 9, 2011.

Criminal Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. CR-391413.

AFFIRMED; REMANDED FOR CORRECTION OF JOURNAL ENTRY.

Robert L. Tobik, Cuyahoga County Public Defender, John T. Martin, Assistant Public Defender, Attorneys for Appellant.

William D. Mason, Cuyahoga County Prosecutor, By: Thorin O. Freeman, Assistant County Prosecutor, Attorneys for Appellee.

Before: Cooney, J., Blackmon, P.J., and Jones, J.


JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION


{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, Robert Turner ("Turner"), appeals the trial court's resentencing him to properly impose postrelease control. Finding no merit to the appeal, we affirm.

{¶ 2} In 2000, Turner was convicted of one count of aggravated burglary and four counts of felonious assault. He was sentenced to a total of 11 years in prison. In 2001, Turner appealed his conviction and sentence, and this court affirmed. State v. Turner, Cuyahoga App. No. 78520, 2002-Ohio-3766, appeal not allowed, 95 Ohio St.3d 1458, 2002-Ohio-2230, 767 N.E.2d 1177.

{¶ 3} In 2010, Turner filed a motion for a final judgment, arguing that the trial court failed to properly impose postrelease control during his original sentencing and, therefore, his sentence is void. The State filed a response in which it argued that although Turner should be resentenced to impose postrelease control, his sentence is not void. The trial court held a resentencing hearing on June 25, 2010, at which it properly imposed five years of postrelease control and advised Turner that a violation could be punished by up to one-half of his prison sentence.

The journal entry, however, failed to include the notice of consequences for a violation of postrelease control. Pursuant to Crim. R. 36, we remand for a correction of the journal entry.

{¶ 4} Turner now appeals, raising one assignment of error.

{¶ 5} In his sole assignment of error, Turner argues that the trial court erred when it failed to conduct a "sentencing de novo." He contends that the court denied him his right of allocution when it imposed only postrelease control and not a prison term.

{¶ 6} In State v. Singleton, 124 Ohio St.3d 173, 2009-Ohio-6434, 920 N.E.2d 958, paragraph one of the syllabus, the Ohio Supreme Court held that "[f]or criminal sentences imposed prior to July 11, 2006, in which a trial court failed to properly impose postrelease control, trial courts shall conduct a de novo sentencing hearing in accordance with decisions of the Supreme Court of Ohio." See, also, State v. Simpkins, 117 Ohio St.3d 420, 2008-Ohio-1197, 884 N.E.2d 568; State v. Bezak, 114 Ohio St.3d 94, 2007-Ohio-3250, 868 N.E.2d 961.

{¶ 7} Recently, however, the Ohio Supreme Court held in State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92, 2010-Ohio-6238, 942 N.E.2d 332, that "[t]he new sentencing hearing to which an offender is entitled under State v. Bezak is limited to proper imposition of postrelease control. ( State v. Bezak, 114 Ohio St.3d 94, 2007-Ohio-3250, 868 N.E.2d 961, syllabus, modified.)" Fischer, paragraph two of the syllabus. The Fischer court explained:

{¶ 8} "that when a judge fails to impose statutorily mandated postrelease control as part of a defendant's sentence, that part of the sentence is void and must be set aside. Neither the Constitution nor common sense commands anything more." Id. at ¶ 26. (Emphasis in original and internal citations omitted.)

{¶ 9} Therefore, the trial court did not err in resentencing Turner to postrelease control without reimposing the remainder of his entire sentence. Pursuant to Fischer, he was not entitled to a complete resentencing. "[O]nly the offending portion of the sentence is subject to review and correction." Id. at ¶ 27. Turner was entitled to a new sentencing hearing limited to the proper imposition of postrelease control. The court achieved this goal.

The Fischer court overruled the portion of the Bezak syllabus that required a complete resentencing hearing rather than a hearing restricted to the void portion of the sentence. Id. at ¶ 36.

{¶ 10} Accordingly, Turner's sole assignment of error is overruled.

Judgment affirmed. Case remanded for correction of the journal entry pursuant to App. R. 9(E) and Crim. R. 36 to include the consequences for a violation of postrelease control.

It is ordered that appellee recover of appellant costs herein taxed.

The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the common pleas court to carry this judgment into execution. Case remanded to the trial court for execution of sentence.

A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.

PATRICIA ANN BLACKMON, P.J., and LARRY A. JONES, J., CONCUR


Summaries of

State v. Turner

Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth District, Cuyahoga County
Jun 9, 2011
2011 Ohio 2785 (Ohio Ct. App. 2011)
Case details for

State v. Turner

Case Details

Full title:State of Ohio, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Robert Turner, Defendant-Appellant

Court:Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth District, Cuyahoga County

Date published: Jun 9, 2011

Citations

2011 Ohio 2785 (Ohio Ct. App. 2011)