Opinion
No. 19082.
2014-04-22
STATE of Connecticut v. Clerde PIERRE.
Kirstin B. Coffin, assigned counsel, for the appellant (defendant). Harry Weller, senior assistant state's attorney, and Maria del Pilar Gonzalez, special deputy assistant state's attorney, with whom, on the brief, were David I. Cohen, state's attorney, and Joseph C. Valdes, assistant state's attorney, for the appellee (state).
Kirstin B. Coffin, assigned counsel, for the appellant (defendant). Harry Weller, senior assistant state's attorney, and Maria del Pilar Gonzalez, special deputy assistant state's attorney, with whom, on the brief, were David I. Cohen, state's attorney, and Joseph C. Valdes, assistant state's attorney, for the appellee (state).
ROGERS, C.J., and PALMER, ZARELLA, EVELEIGH, McDONALD, ESPINOSA and ROBINSON, Js.
PER CURIAM.
This case involves the constitutionality of a warrantless search of an attic in a three-story rooming house in Stamford. The relevant facts and procedural history giving rise to this appeal are set forth in detail in State v. Pierre, 139 Conn.App. 116, 117–20, 54 A.3d 1060 (2012). To summarize, Stamford police responded to a 911 call from a tenant of the six unit rooming house reporting a disturbance involving a gun. During the course of searching the hallway of the third floor of the house, a police officer noticed an opening in the ceiling to an unlocked, unfinished attic space. Upon peering into the attic, the officer saw what he believed to be the butt of a gun. The officer entered the attic and retrieved a gun and a bag that contained marijuana. The defendant, Clerde Pierre, who resided in a room on the third floor of the house, was confronted with the items and he subsequently gave the police a formal statement implicating himself as the owner. The defendant was charged with criminal possession of a firearm, attempt to commit criminal possession of a firearm, criminal possession of a pistol and possession of marijuana with intent to distribute. He moved to suppress the gun and the marijuana seized by the police as products of an unlawful search, claiming he had a reasonable expectation of privacy in the attic. He also sought that his statement to the police be suppressed, arguing that it was the “fruit of the poisonous tree” in that it stemmed from the illegal search. The trial court denied the motion to suppress, and the defendant was convicted of all of the charges, except criminal possession of a firearm, following a jury trial.
The defendant was also charged with possession of less than four ounces of marijuana, but that charge was never presented to the jury.
On appeal, the Appellate Court held that the trial court properly denied the motion to suppress. Id., at 117, 54 A.3d 1060. The Appellate Court noted that it was uncontested that the police officers, in response to the 911 call, were lawfully in the hallways of the rooming house. Id., at 126, 54 A.3d 1060. The Appellate Court further noted that tenants, visitors, delivery persons and the landlord's agents freely entered the house and that the defendant was not in a position to restrict them from passing below, peering into or even climbing through the opening into the attic. Id., at 127, 54 A.3d 1060. Because of the defendant's lack of control over the access of others to the attic, the Appellate Court determined that the defendant did not have an expectation of privacy in that space that society would recognize as reasonable. Id., at 127–28, 54 A.3d 1060. We granted the defendant's petition for certification to appeal on the following issues: (1) “Did the Appellate Court properly determine that the trial court correctly denied the defendant's motion to suppress the gun and marijuana found in a warrantless search of an attic storage area of the rooming house wherein the defendant resided?”; (2) “If the answer to the first question is in the negative, is the claim that the defendant's statement to the police was fruit of the poisonous tree reviewable?”; and (3) “If the answer to the second question is in the affirmative, should the defendant's statement to the police have been suppressed as fruit of the poisonous tree?” State v. Pierre, 307 Conn. 947, 60 A.3d 739 (2013).
Our examination of the record and briefs and our consideration of the arguments of the parties persuade us that the judgment of the Appellate Court should be affirmed on the first certified issue. In view of the fact that the answer to the first certified question is in the affirmative it is unnecessary to reach the other two certifiedquestions. The Appellate Court properly resolved the first issue by virtue of its thorough and well reasoned decision. Because that decision fully addresses the dispositive issue raised in this appeal, we adopt it as a proper statement of the issue and the applicable law concerning the issue. It would serve no useful purpose for us to repeat the excellent discussion contained therein.
The judgment of the Appellate Court is affirmed.