Opinion
45363.
DECIDED JUNE 15, 1988.
Certiorari to the Court of Appeals of Georgia — 185 Ga. App. 271.
William J. Smith, District Attorney, Michael D. Reynolds, Assistant District Attorney, for appellant.
Haywood Turner III, for appellee.
We granted certiorari from an en-banc 6-to-3 decision of the Court of Appeals, reversing the appellee's rape and aggravated sodomy convictions. McBride v. State, 185 Ga. App. 271 (2) ( 363 S.E.2d 802) (1987).
The Court of Appeals' majority reversed these convictions on the ground that the trial court had erred in allowing a prosecution witness to testify, since her name did not appear on the list of witnesses furnished by the prosecution to the defense.
However, the name of this witness did appear in an allegation in the indictment charging the appellee with recidivism. And, the appellee did not file a demand for a list of witnesses under OCGA § 17-7-110 prior to arraignment. The prosecution nonetheless provided the defense with a list of witnesses at arraignment, and ten days thereafter the defense filed its initial demand for a list of prosecution witnesses.
In addition, the prosecutor provided the name of this witness to the defense in its notice of intent to present evidence of similar transactions under Uniform Superior Court Rule 31.3.
The defense filed a motion in limine to exclude the testimony of this witness because her name had not appeared upon the state's original list of witnesses, and she had not been named in any supplemental list. At the hearing held on this motion, the prosecutor stated that the whereabouts of this witness originally had been unknown, but that she had recently been discovered by the prosecution and was present in court available to testify. In the course of objecting to the testimony of this witness, defense counsel stated that her testimony would be the only way of proving "the prior or similar circumstance."
The defense did not request a continuance or otherwise seek an opportunity to interview this witness prior to trial. Held:
Under the foregoing circumstances, it is clear to us that the admission of the testimony of this witness was not in contravention of OCGA § 17-7-110, or otherwise error. See Hicks v. State, 232 Ga. 393, 398 ( 207 S.E.2d 30) (1974); Prather v. State, 223 Ga. 721 (1) ( 157 S.E.2d 734) (1967). See also Herring v. State, 238 Ga. 288 (2) ( 232 S.E.2d 826) (1977); Ferrell v. State, 149 Ga. App. 405 (6) ( 254 S.E.2d 404) (1979); Garvin v. State, 144 Ga. App. 396 (5) ( 240 S.E.2d 925) (1977); Butler v. State, 139 Ga. App. 92 (1) ( 227 S.E.2d 889) (1976). See generally Huff v. State, 141 Ga. App. 66 (1) ( 232 S.E.2d 403) (1977) and cits. Cf. Fishman v. State, 128 Ga. App. 505 (4) ( 197 S.E.2d 467) (1973).
Judgment reversed. All the Justices concur, except Smith, J., who dissents.