Opinion
No. SD30172.
August 17, 2010.
Appeal from the Circuit Court of Crawford County, Kelly Parker, Judge.
N. Scott Rosenblum, Eric Selig, Erin R. Griebel, Rosenblum, Schwartz, Rogers Glass, P.C., for Appellant.
Chris Koster, Atty. Gen., Daniel N. McPherson, Asst. Atty. Gen. Jefferson City, for Respondent.
Donald Ferrell (Defendant) appeals from an order denying his release on probation under § 559.115. We dismiss the appeal because said order is not a final, appealable judgment.
Statutory citations are to RSMo as amended through 2005.
There is no right of appeal without statutory authority. State v. Williams, 871 S.W.2d 450, 452 (Mo. banc 1994). In criminal cases, § 547.070 authorizes appeals from "final" judgments; a final judgment occurs when a sentence is entered; and probation is not part of a sentence. Id. "Consequently, there is no right to appeal a trial judge's decision to grant or deny probation." Id. See also State v. Mahurin, 207 S.W.3d 662, 662-63 (Mo.App. 2006); State v. Carrillo, 935 S.W.2d 328, 329 n. 1 (Mo.App. 1996).
Defendant's effort to distinguish this precedent is not persuasive, partly because it cites cases that were not direct appeals, but the type of writ actions that Williams called "sufficient" remedies in this situation. See 871 S.W.2d at 452 n. 2. Whatever such cases hold on the merits, they do not support a direct appeal here or undermine Williams on that issue.
These points wholly disregard Rule 84.04(d)(1)(A) and arguably preserve nothing for review, but we have exercised our discretion not to dismiss on that basis.
Defendant principally cites two mandamus cases: State ex rel. Mertens v. Brown, 198 S.W.3d 616, 619 (Mo. banc 2006) and State ex rel. Dane v. State, 115 S.W.3d 876, 879 (Mo. App. 2003).
Lacking authority to proceed, we dismiss this appeal.
RAHMEYER, P.J., and BATES, J., concur.