Summary
In Workman, Naomi Workman was killed while driving a car owned by Kenneth Willis, a non-family member who was riding as a passenger at the time of the accident.
Summary of this case from State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. SmithOpinion
No. 81-1532.
November 2, 1982.
Appeal from the Circuit Court, Dade County, Milton A. Friedman, J.
Talburt, Kubicki Bradley and Jon Derrevere, Miami, for appellant.
Preddy, Kutner Hardy and G. William Bissett, Miami, for appellee.
Before SCHWARTZ, NESBITT and FERGUSON, JJ.
Naomi Workman was killed while driving a car in which the owner, Kenneth Willis, was a passenger. The applicable liability limits under Willis' automobile insurance policy with Allstate were less than the uninsured-underinsured motorist limits under the policy issued by State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company (State Farm) to Hubert Workman, Naomi's father. Claiming that Willis was negligent, Hubert sought underinsured motorist benefits from State Farm. When the company denied coverage, Hubert brought an action seeking a declaratory judgment that underinsured motorist benefits were available. Hubert's motion for summary judgment was granted and State Farm appeals. We affirm.
State Farm's denial of coverage was based on a policy provision which excluded underinsured coverage for a vehicle insured under the liability portion of the policy. It is otherwise agreed that decedent was afforded liability coverage for her liability while operating a nonowned vehicle. However, we agree with the rationale of Bowsher v. State Farm Fire and Casualty Company, 244 Or. 549, 419 P.2d 606 (1966), that the focus of our inquiry should be whether the injury for which a claim is made is covered by liability insurance, rather than a general inquiry into whether some kind of insurance covered, for some purposes, the automobile involved in the accident. It is undisputed that the tortfeasor, Kenneth Willis, was underinsured by $5,000. Accordingly, the uninsured-underinsured motorist benefits under State Farm's policy must be available to Hubert Workman.
Reid v. State Farm Fire and Casualty Company, 352 So.2d 1172 (Fla. 1978) is distinguishable in that it involved a family-household exclusion, not applicable here.
Affirmed.
I concur in affirmance because the pertinent exclusion represents no more than an attempted restriction of UM coverage available to a class I insured which is invalidated by a long series of Florida decisions, which began with Mullis v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co., 252 So.2d 229 (Fla. 1971), interpreting Sec. 627.727(1), Fla. Stat. (1981) and its predecessors. As the court notes, the sole exception to this rule, which was involved in Reid v. State Farm Fire Casualty Co., 352 So.2d 1172 (Fla. 1978), is inapplicable to the present situation.