Summary
In State Commission for Human Rights v. Speer, 29 N.Y.2d 555, 324 N.Y.S.2d 297 (1971), a housing discrimination case, the Court of Appeals of New York held that the statute empowering the Commission to require respondents "to take such affirmative action, including (but not limited to)... awarding of compensatory damages to the person aggrieved by such [unlawful] practice, as, in the judgment of the division, will effectuate the purposes of this article," sanctioned damage awards for mental anguish.
Summary of this case from Gutwein v. Easton Publishing Co.Opinion
Argued May 13, 1971
Decided July 6, 1971
Appeal from the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Second Judicial Department.
Alexander A. Kolben for appellants.
No appearance for respondents.
J. Lee Rankin, Corporation Counsel ( Stanley Buchsbaum and Franklin E. White of counsel), for City Commission on Human Rights, amicus curiae. Jack Greenberg and Sylvia Drew for NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., amicus curiae.
Order reversed, without costs, on the dissenting opinion at the Appellate Division and the matter remitted to the Appellate Division with directions to remand to the Human Rights Appeal Board to determine whether the award for damages was justified by the evidence.
Concur: Chief Judge FULD and Judges BURKE, BERGAN, BREITEL, JASEN and GIBSON. Judge SCILEPPI dissents and votes to affirm in the following opinion.
I am in complete agreement with the determination made by the Appellate Division and vote to affirm for the reasons stated in the majority opinion of that court. I would simply add that it is inconceivable that the Legislature, in creating the New York State Division of Human Rights, intended to deprive those against whom a claim for damages for pain, suffering and mental anguish is made, of the fundamental right to a trial in our courts. In my view, the broad interpretation which the majority gives to the relevant statutes is unrealistic and improvident since it overlooks the fact that claims of this nature often involve hundreds of thousands of dollars and vests with the commission an unwieldy power which totally disregards the right to trial by jury. By seeking administrative relief, claimants are foreclosed from asserting the damages sought herein since the Legislature has simply not structured the commission to adjudicate claims of this magnitude with the precision and the safeguards which a traditional civil trial affords.
Order reversed, etc.