Opinion
Submitted February 16, 1940 —
Decided June 13, 1940.
Held, following Veix v. Sixth Ward Building and Loan Association, 123 N.J.L. 356 , that Pamph. L. 1933, ch. 48, 166 and 258 (continued in operation by Pamph. L. 1935, ch. 59, and Pamph. L. 1936, ch. 118) are constitutional and effective statutes barring plaintiff's right to recover the value of his matured shares of building and loan stock.
On appeal from the Supreme Court.
For the plaintiff-appellant, Sidney Finkel and Benjamin Mayer.
For the defendant-respondent, Lowy Lowy and Louis J. Cohen.
The appeal in this case is from a judgment of no cause for action. The case was tried upon the pleadings and a stipulation of fact.
The defendant building and loan association was incorporated under the laws of this state. In April of 1927, the appellant subscribed for shares therein. He sued to recover the amount due thereon on May 6th, 1932, with interest, being the sum of $10,011.80, less the sum of $2,011.80 paid on account December 23d 1932. He based his right to recover the value of his matured shares on the cases of Cunningham v. Mutual Loan and Building Association, 72 N.J.L. 175; Ryle v. Manchester Building and Loan Association, 74 Id. 840, and Campbell v. Perth Amboy Mutual Loan, c., 76 N.J. Eq. 347.
Those cases were all decided under an earlier statute incorporating and regulating building and loan associations. The subsequent statute of Pamph. L. 1932, ch. 102, was upheld as constitutional in Bucsi v. Longworth Building and Loan Association, 119 N.J.L. 120 ; Rocker v. Cardinal Building and Loan Association, Id. 134, and in Veix v. Sixth Ward Building and Loan Association of Newark, New Jersey, 123 Id. 356; affirmed, 310 U.S. 32; 60 S.Ct. 792; 84 L.Ed. 1061.
Clearly the reasoning in the Veix case by the United States Supreme Court is applicable to the case at bar and in our judgment the later acts of Pamph. L. 1933, chs. 48, 166, 258, the operation of which has been continued in effect until May 16th, 1941, by subsequent enactments, R.S. App. A:7-3 et seq.; R.S. Cum. Supp. (1938-1939) App. A:7-15; Pamph. L. 1935, ch. 59 and Pamph. L. 1936, ch. 118 (N.J.S.A. 17:12-53) are constitutional and effective. Clearly the judgment appealed from was proper.
In the Veix case, Mr. Justice Reed aptly said: "The power of the state to protect its citizens by statutory enactments affecting contract rights, without a violation of the contract clause of the Constitution is analogous to the power often reserved to amend charters. Under this reserved power, it is held that the relations between a stockholder or certificate holder and the corporation may be varied without impairing the contract existing between the corporation and its stockholder or member. Wright v. Minnesota Mutual Life Insurance Co., 193 U.S. 657, 663; Polk v. Mutual Reserve Fund, 207 U.S. 325; Stockholders v. Sterling, 300 U.S. 175, 183."
Threatened insolvency of building and loan associations demanded legislation which "need not be temporary." Such legislation barred recovery in the instant case in the "public interest."
The judgment is affirmed, with costs.
For affirmance — THE CHANCELLOR, CHIEF JUSTICE, PARKER, CASE, BODINE, DONGES, HEHER, PERSKIE, PORTER, HETFIELD, DEAR, WELLS, WOLFSKEIL, RAFFERTY, HAGUE, JJ. 15.
For reversal — None.