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Smalls v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Apr 19, 1985
174 Ga. App. 698 (Ga. Ct. App. 1985)

Opinion

69777.

DECIDED APRIL 19, 1985. REHEARING DENIED MAY 3, 1985.

Burglary. Chatham Superior Court. Before Judge Gadsden.

George A. Zettler, for appellant.

Spencer Lawton, Jr., District Attorney, David T. Lock, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee.


This appeal is from appellant's conviction of burglary. We affirm. 1. Appellant's first enumeration of error complains of the denial of a motion for mistrial made during voir dire. This enumeration of error is without merit for two reasons.

First, the motion for mistrial was premature. "`The time for making a motion for mistrial is not ripe until the case has begun, and the trial does not begin until the jury has been impaneled and sworn. . . Since the motion for mistrial was made before the jury was impaneled and sworn, the trial court did not err in overruling it.' [Cit.]" Mize v. State, 173 Ga. App. 368 ( 326 S.E.2d 785) (1985).

Second, appellant's underlying contention, that the trial court improperly restricted the scope of defense counsel's voir dire questions, is incorrect. Defense counsel moved for a mistrial when the trial court refused to permit him to question prospective jurors regarding their knowledge of the effects of certain medications. A major portion of appellant's defense was that he was so intoxicated by prescription medication that he could not have formed any criminal intent.

"Voir dire should allow both parties an opportunity to ascertain the ability of the prospective jurors to decide the case on its merits, with objectivity and freedom from bias and prior inclination [Cit.] However, no question should require a response from a juror which might amount to a prejudgment of the case. [Cit.]" Waters v. State, 248 Ga. 355, 363 ( 283 S.E.2d 238) (1981). The questions which were disallowed in this case "failed to reflect any matter or thing which would show an interest or bias of the juror. . ." ( Smith v. State, 171 Ga. App. 758 (3) ( 321 S.E.2d 213) (1984)); they were designed, instead, to probe existing knowledge of facts on which appellant's defense depended. As such, it was not an abuse of the broad discretion with which a trial judge is cloaked with regard to the conduct of voir dire. See Waters, supra; compare Craig v. State, 165 Ga. App. 156 (1) ( 299 S.E.2d 745) (1983).

2. Appellant's second enumeration of error concerns the transcript script of his trial. He argues that numerous omissions from the transcript prevent him from preparing this appeal. Our review of the transcript does not support appellant's position. While it is apparent that some answers on voir dire were omitted, the sole issue raised by appellant with regard to voir dire was susceptible of resolution using the transcript as it is. "Although [appellant] makes a general assertion that he was prejudiced by the missing portions of [the] transcript, he fails to show how he was harmed or to raise any issue which this Court is unable to adequately review because of skips in the record." Smith v. State, 251 Ga. 229 (2) ( 304 S.E.2d 716) (1983). Compare Wilson v. State, 246 Ga. 672 ( 273 S.E.2d 9) (1980).

Judgment affirmed. Banke, C. J., and McMurray, P. J., concur.


DECIDED APRIL 19, 1985 — REHEARING DENIED MAY 3, 1985.


Summaries of

Smalls v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Apr 19, 1985
174 Ga. App. 698 (Ga. Ct. App. 1985)
Case details for

Smalls v. State

Case Details

Full title:SMALLS v. THE STATE

Court:Court of Appeals of Georgia

Date published: Apr 19, 1985

Citations

174 Ga. App. 698 (Ga. Ct. App. 1985)
331 S.E.2d 40

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