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Singh v. Holder

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Feb 25, 2010
368 F. App'x 733 (9th Cir. 2010)

Opinion

No. 06-74014.

Submitted February 16, 2010.

The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed.R.App.P. 34(a)(2).

Filed February 25, 2010.

Hardeep Singh Rai, Indus Law Group LLP, San Francisco, CA, for Petitioner.

Susan Houser, DOJ — U.S. Department of Justice Civil Division/Office of Immigration Litigation, Washington, DC, Ronald E. Lefevre, Office of the District Counsel Department of Homeland Security, San Francisco, CA, for Respondent.

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals. Agency No. A075-246-742.

Before: FERNANDEZ, GOULD, and M. SMITH, Circuit Judges.



MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Harjinder Singh, a native and citizen of India, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge's ("IJ") decision denying his application for asylum, witholding of removal, protection under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT"), and voluntary departure. Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence an adverse credibility determination. See Farah v. Ashcroft 348 F.3d 1153, 1156 (9th Cir. 2003). We dismiss in part and deny in part the petition for review.

We lack jurisdiction to review the IJ's denial of voluntary departure, 8 U.S.C. §§ 1229c(f), 1252(a)(2)(B)(i), and Singh's unexhausted challenge to the government's fraudulent document report. See Barron v. Ashcroft, 358 F.3d 674, 678 (9th Cir. 2004).

Substantial evidence supports the IJ's adverse credibility determination based on Singh's submission of fraudulent documents that go to the heart of his claim, including letters allegedly written by the doctor who treated his injuries, and by the priest of the gurdwara Singh claims to have attended daily. See Desta v. Ashcroft 365 F.3d 741, 745 (9th Cir. 2004); Cf. Yeimane-Berhe v. Ashcroft 393 F.3d 907, 911-12 (9th Cir. 2004) (reversing adverse credibility determination based solely on the use of one allegedly fraudulent document where applicant corroborated testimony and nothing in the record suggested lack of credibility or knowledge that document was fraudulent). Accordingly, Singh's asylum and withholding of removal claims fail. See Farah, 348 F.3d at 1156.

Substantial evidence also supports the IJ's denial of Singh's CAT claim because it is based on the same evidence the IJ found not credible, and Singh points to no other evidence showing it is more likely than not he will be tortured. See id. at 1156-57.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DISMISSED in part; DENIED in part.


Summaries of

Singh v. Holder

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Feb 25, 2010
368 F. App'x 733 (9th Cir. 2010)
Case details for

Singh v. Holder

Case Details

Full title:Harjinder SINGH, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER Jr., Attorney General…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Date published: Feb 25, 2010

Citations

368 F. App'x 733 (9th Cir. 2010)