Opinion
June 13, 1988
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Shaw, J.).
Ordered that the order is affirmed, with costs.
In the original complaint, the plaintiff sought, inter alia, reformation and rescission of a separation agreement she had entered into with the defendant in December 1983 and money damages on the theory that the defendant fraudulently misrepresented his financial circumstances, the value of certain assets and the amount of debts owed by the parties to induce her to execute the agreement. Both parties were represented by counsel during the execution and negotiation of the agreement which was later incorporated but not merged in the judgment of divorce dated January 7, 1985.
The proposed amended complaint essentially parallels the allegations of the original complaint except that the plaintiff deleted her request for equitable relief and sought only money damages.
Although pleadings are to be liberally construed, the essential material facts supporting the cause of action must still appear on the face of the complaint or a plausible explanation provided for the failure to do so when the pleadings are challenged (CPLR 3026; Guggenheimer v Ginzburg, 43 N.Y.2d 268, 275; Gorman v Gorman, 88 A.D.2d 677, 678; Greschler v Greschler, 71 A.D.2d 322, 325, mod 51 N.Y.2d 368). The pleaded allegations at bar do not meet the minimum requirements of CPLR 3013 and 3016 (b). The complaint contains only conclusory allegations as to the misrepresentations relating to the defendant's finances and assets and the amount of the parties' liabilities. The plaintiff does not offer any facts or circumstances constituting the claimed fraud, as required. While the plaintiff correctly avers that she is not required to plead matters in the defendant's exclusive possession (see, Jered Contr. Corp. v New York City Tr. Auth., 22 N.Y.2d 187), the gravamen of plaintiff's action is the fraudulent misrepresentations which the plaintiff must set forth with particularity (see, Greschler v Greschler, supra, at 324-325).
Nor does the proposed amended complaint supply the deficiencies of the original complaint. Therefore, we find that the court properly denied leave to amend the complaint (see, Island Cycle Sales v Khlopin, 126 A.D.2d 516).
We further note that the plaintiff accepted the benefits of the equitable distribution of property and the child support payments provided under the separation agreement for a period in excess of three years and by her actions essentially ratified the agreement (see, Beutel v Beutel, 55 N.Y.2d 957; Chalos v Chalos, 128 A.D.2d 498, lv denied 70 N.Y.2d 609, rearg denied 70 N.Y.2d 927; Stoerchle v Stoerchle, 101 A.D.2d 831). The plaintiff's ratification of the agreement upon the facts of this case effectively negates her claim of fraud (see, Hirsch v Hirsch, 134 A.D.2d 485; Chalos v Chalos, supra).
We have reviewed the plaintiff's remaining claims and find them to be without merit. Thompson, J.P., Brown, Weinstein and Rubin,, JJ., concur.