Opinion
June 15, 1992
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Ain, J.).
Ordered that the appeal from the order is dismissed; and it is further,
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed; and it is further,
Ordered that the respondents are awarded one bill of costs.
The appeal from the intermediate order must be dismissed because the right of direct appeal therefrom terminated with the entry of judgment in the action (see, Matter of Aho, 39 N.Y.2d 241, 248). The issues raised on appeal from the order are brought up for review and have been considered on the appeal from the judgment (see, CPLR 5501 [a] [1]).
Contrary to the arguments put forth by the defendants, we find that the Supreme Court properly granted summary judgment to the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs produced the promissory notes and proof of their nonpayment, while the defendants failed to come forth with sufficient evidence to establish the existence of a triable issue of fact (see, CPLR 3213; see also, Gateway State Bank v. Shangri-La Private Club for Women, 113 A.D.2d 791, affd 67 N.Y.2d 627; Faustini v. Darth Provisions Co., 131 A.D.2d 809). The defendants did not deny that they had signed the notes or that the notes had remained unpaid. Moreover, the defendants' allegations of fraud in the inducement were vague and conclusory at best.
In any event, the defendants failed to establish all the necessary elements for fraud. In particular, they failed to come forth with any evidence to show a justifiable reliance upon any purported misrepresentation (see, Nestler v. Whiteside, 162 A.D.2d 845; Most v. Monti, 91 A.D.2d 606; Verschell v. Pike, 85 A.D.2d 690). Sullivan, J.P., Harwood, Balletta and Eiber, JJ., concur.