Opinion
Docket No. 56411.
Decided May 5, 1975.
Poole, Littell Sutherland (by J. Patrick Martin), for plaintiff.
Hartman, Beier, Howlett, McConnell Googasian (by Eric J. McCann), for defendant.
MEMORANDUM OPINION. The factual background for this case is reported at 56 Mich. App. 182; 223 N.W.2d 708 (1974). We grant leave to appeal and peremptorily, under GCR 1963, 865.1(7), reverse the Court of Appeals and remand to the trial court for the entry of a judgment declaring that the policy of insurance issued by the defendant company does not provide non-owned automobile insurance coverage to a corporate named insured.
Under the policy of insurance, liability coverage with respect to non-owned automobiles applies as to the "named insured" only if he is an "individual".
The plaintiff corporation is, for some purposes, a "person", but it is not an "individual". The word "individual" is used to distinguish between a corporate entity person and a natural person: "The wording `individual' in its plain, ordinary and generally accepted meaning does not include a corporation". Suttenfield v Travelers Indemnity Co, 133 F. Supp. 418 (ED Tex, 1955).
The purpose of the "individual" limitation is to provide coverage to natural persons as to non-owned automobiles, but to require persons engaged in business to purchase additional non-owned automobile coverage because of the considerable added risks involved.
The purpose of coverage (c) (see 56 Mich App at 185; 223 N.W.2d at 709), is to extend the insurance to a person or organization other than the insured under certain circumstances where the actual use is by a person who is insured under coverage (2) (as to an owned automobile) or coverage (b) (as to a non-owned automobile). Since the actual use of this automobile was by a person who was not insured under either (a) or (b) there is no coverage under (c).
The exclusion of a corporate named insured from such non-owned coverage is made clearer because of exclusion (g) (see 56 Mich App at 186; 223 N.W.2d at 710). That exclusion states that the coverage does not apply to any use of the automobile in any business or occupation of the insured except under circumstances not here pertinent.
Reversed and remanded for entry of appropriate judgment.
T.G. KAVANAGH, C.J., and SWAINSON, WILLIAMS, LEVIN, M.S. COLEMAN, and J.W. FITZGERALD, JJ., concurred.
The late Justice T.M. KAVANAGH took no part in the decision of this case.